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Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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→S-nouns - Sasą lā halenī
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|- | |- | ||
! <small>Direct</small> | ! <small>Direct</small> | ||
| ''' | | '''haɂrus'''<br/><small>''"squid"''</small> || rowspan=2 | haɂrūt || rowspan=2 | haɂraus | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Vocative</small> | ! <small>Vocative</small> | ||
| | | haɂru | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Accusative</small> | ! <small>Accusative</small> | ||
| | | haɂravu || haɂrūṣa || haɂravih | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Ergative</small> | ! <small>Ergative</small> | ||
| | | haɂrave || haɂrūya || haɂrūn | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Genitive</small> | ! <small>Genitive</small> | ||
| | | haɂravi || haɂragva || haɂrǣmi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Translative</small> | ! <small>Translative</small> | ||
| | | haɂrun || haɂrugus || haɂromān | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Exessive</small> | ! <small>Exessive</small> | ||
| | | haɂrut || haɂrobhan || haɂruṇīs<sup>2</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Essive</small> | ! <small>Essive</small> | ||
| | | haɂrą || haɂrugin || haɂrūya | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Dative</small> | ! <small>Dative</small> | ||
| | | haɂravom || haɂrugus || haɂrusām | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Ablative</small> | ! <small>Ablative</small> | ||
| | | haɂrų || haɂrobhan || haɂruṇīs<sup>2</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Locative</small> | ! <small>Locative</small> | ||
| | | haɂrave || haɂrugin || haɂrulīm | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Instrumental</small> | ! <small>Instrumental</small> | ||
| | | haɂrup || haɂrobhan || haɂruṇīka<sup>2</sup> | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
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Table notes: | Table notes: | ||
# Mostly toponyms of Toyubeshian origin (e.g. ''Paramito''). | # Mostly toponyms of Toyubeshian origin (e.g. ''Paramito''). | ||
# The ending is ''-unīs/-unīka''; the '''n''' → '''ṇ''' shift is a case of regular saṃdhi. | |||
Also note that modern borrowings ending in [s] typically add a further case ending, e.g. Skyrdagor ''valtasz'' (nunatak) becomes Chlouvānem ''valtasas'' (same meaning), declining as ''valtasau'', ''valtasu'', ''valtasei''... | Also note that modern borrowings ending in [s] typically add a further case ending, e.g. Skyrdagor ''valtasz'' (nunatak) becomes Chlouvānem ''valtasas'' (same meaning), declining as ''valtasau'', ''valtasu'', ''valtasei''... | ||