Toki Ike: Difference between revisions

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==Introduction==
'''A'ewedanoan''' (''A'ewedanoa'' /aʔeveɖanoa/) is a Quame language inspired by Hawaiian.
Kammalic is intended to be my attempt at Praveenlanging.
==Historical phonology==
<poem>
s, ł > h
z > 0
l > ɭ
λ > l
ƛ/c ƛ'/c' > c c'
k kw > k, q qw > q
sp- > p'-
Consonant assimilations similar to Pali
mb nd ng > mm nn ŋŋ
h > ŋ
b d, etc > p' t' etc.
t > T then c > t
</poem>
 
Greekization?
===Finnishy subfamily===
<poem>
ay > ää
ey > ee
ew, oi > öö
iw, uy > üü
aw > åå
ow > oo
</poem>
 
==Numbers==
kēma, ʈiŋōr, nakkʼē, laupʼē, taɭiŋ, ʈʼāma, rōʈʼē, ɭojʈʼē, pʼakkʼē, qʼeyōr
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
Perhaps most strikingly, most Kammalic languages have simple syllables and are devoid of fricatives or aspirates. The following is the consonant inventory of Proto-Kammalic:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|+ '''Proto-Kammalic consonants'''
|-
! colspan="2"|
! |Labial
! |Dental
! |Retroflex
! |Palatal
! |Velar
! |Uvular
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
| '''rn''' /ɳ/
|
|colspan="2"| '''ng''' /ŋ~ɴ/
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! | <small>plain</small>
| '''p''' /p~b/
| '''t''' /t~d/
| '''rt''' /ʈ~ɖ/
|
| '''k''' /k~g/
| '''q''' /q~ɢ/
|-
! | <small>ejective</small>
| '''pʼ''' /pʼ/
| '''tʼ''' /tʼ/
| '''rtʼ''' /ʈʼ/
|
| '''kʼ''' /kʼ/
| '''qʼ''' /qʼ/
|-
! colspan="2" |Trill
|
| '''r''' /r/
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| '''w''' /w/
| '''l''' /l/
| '''rl''' /ɭ/
| '''y''' /j/
|
|
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ī''' /iː/
|
|
| '''u''' /u/
| '''ū''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
| '''e''' /e~ə/
| '''ē''' /eː/
|
|
| '''o''' /o/
| '''ō''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''ā''' /aː/
|
|
|}
a e i o u
ā ē ī ō ū
ay aw ey ew iw oy ow uy ia ua
āy āw ēy ēw īw ōy ōw ūy īa ūa
 
==Composition==
*Proto-Kammalic: kēma, ʈiŋōr, nakkʼē, laupʼē, taɭiŋ, ʈʼāma, rōʈʼē, ɭojʈʼē, pʼakkʼē, qʼeyōr
**Branch with plosive cyclic shift: 1. s~ts < k < q; q < ʈ < t < ts; (tēma, qinōr, ɳattʼē, laupʼē, ʈaɭin, qʼāma, rōqʼē, ɭojqʼē, pʼattʼē, kʼeyōr)
***Stress: Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the third-to-last syllable.
***Further details in [[Trây]]
**Xaetjeonw (Rencadian gib): zaenw, xngor, natsae, lofae, daliw, qanw, rohae, lihae, patsae, ceoyor
**Geminates > ejectives: kēma, ʈiŋōr, nakʼē, laupʼē, taɭiŋ, ʈʼāma, rōʈʼē, ɭojʈʼē, pʼakʼē, qʼeyōr
***[[Dholuomite]]: cemæ, tɪŋor, n̪æcè, læwpè, t̪æɹɪŋ, tɑ̀mæ, rotè, ɹɑjtè, pæ̀cè, kæ̀jor
***xaapa-U, ʃikuu-U, nakii, luupii, sati-U, ʃaama-U, ruutii, viitii, faxii, χeyuu-U (U = f > p > m, s > ts > n, sh > t > n, x > k > ŋ, χ > q > ɴ)
****xap-U, ʃku-U, nki, lupi, stə-U, ʃam-U, ruti, viti, fxi, χju-U
***something with creaky voice: an idea for a kammalolang: l > dark l > R (uvular r), L > light l
***[[Ubyxe Deluxe]]:
****Vowel changes: a e i o u > ˁə ə ə ˁʷə ʷə; ā ē ī ō ū > ˁa a i ˁʷa ʷu; ay aw ey ew iw oy ow uy ia ua > ˁi ˁu i u u ˁʷi ˁʷu ʷi a ʷa; āy āw ēy ēw īw ōy ōw ūy īa ūa > ˁi ˁʷu i i u ˁʷi ˁʷu ʷi a ʷa
****m mˁ mʷ mʷˁ n nˁ nʷ nʷˁ ɳ ɳˁ ɳʷ ɳʷˁ ŋ ŋʷ ɴ ɴʷ b bˁ bʷ bʷˁ d dˁ dʷ dʷˁ ɖ ɖˁ ɖʷ ɖʷˁ g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ p pˁ pʷ pʷˁ t tˁ tʷ tʷˁ ʈ ʈˁ ʈʷ ʈʷˁ k kʷ q qʷ qˁ qʷˁ pʼ pˁʼ pʷʼ pʷˁʼ tʼ tˁʼ tʷʼ tʷˁʼ ʈʼ ʈˁʼ ʈʷʼ ʈʷˁʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ qˁʼ qʷˁʼ w wˁ j ɥ ɹ ɹʷ r rˁ rʷ rʷˁ l lˁ lʷ lʷˁ ɭ ɭˁ ɭʷ ɭʷˁ a ə i u (jˁ > ɹ, *jʷˁ > ɥˁ > ɹʷ)
****Numbers: kamˁə, ʈəɴʷar, nˁəka, lˁupʼa, təɭəŋ, ʈˁamˁə, rˁʷəʈʼa, ɭˁʷiʈʼa, pˁʼəka, qʼəɹʷar
**Both geminates and ejectives
***ejectives > creaky voice > phar'd vowel
***Bantu gib stage: semá, chíŋoró, nánse, lómpe, tálíŋí, njamá, ronje, lenje, mbánse, ŋgéyoró
****smá, tíongra, náiz, lóibe, táilnge, dmá, raidé, lidé, báiz, géar
*****Afrikaans gib: smaa, stiengra, naazj, locht, taalngie, dwaa, razdee, lizdee, baazj, jeera
***Primitive Hmooby-Doo: Primitive Terg pseudo-gib
****[[Hmooby-Doo]]: geev /geːv/, dxij /g!ɪj/, nag /nag/, schlawb /ɬaub/, deuj /dəɨj/, txaav /!aːv/, rood /roːd/, lööd /løːd/, pag /pag/, qia /qia/
***Ejectives > geminates
**[[Czechmate]]: zamńa, žŋir, ńaca, ľuba, ďaňeŋ, čomńa, ridža, ňedža, pľaca, ćijir
**Talsmic-esque: Pyr Chilse's law followed by f > kw, sz > X > q, s > x > k; x, X > 0, k > q, q > qˁ; p t ʈ k kʷ q qˁ r l m n ɲ ŋ; words ending in : and ::: trigger raddooppiiaaammeennttoo
***Kammalic^2: qemm, rtingorr, naa, laukw, tarling, qamm, roqq, rleqq, kwaa, eyorr (rl = /ɺ/)
**[[Kammalian]]: géma, rdingór, nakké, lawapé, darling, rtáma, rórté, rloyorté, pakké, qeyór
 
==Grammar==
Quasi-polysynthetic with big clitic complexes or verbs
 
[[Category:Pfeuno-K'aitian languages|K]][[Category:Proto-languages|K]][[Category:Quame languages|K]]

Revision as of 23:43, 2 April 2019

A'ewedanoan (A'ewedanoa /aʔeveɖanoa/) is a Quame language inspired by Hawaiian.

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