Ahāmatya: Difference between revisions

1,384 bytes removed ,  3 April 2019
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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
'''Ahāmatya''' has five major places of articulation and six manners of articulation. Furthermore, there exists a distinction between palatalized consonants and non-palatalized consonants, and in the context of labials, aspirated consonants and non-aspirated consonants. '''Ahāmatya''', then, has thirty-three consonants in total, seven of which exist as allophones (consonants in parentheses are allophones): '''p''', '''ph''', '''(b)''', '''(bh)''', '''w''', '''m''', '''mh''', '''f''', '''v''', '''vj''', '''t''', '''tj''', '''(d)''', '''(dj)''', '''r''', '''rj''', '''n''', '''nj''', '''s''', '''sj''', '''l''', '''lj''', '''y''', '''k''', '''kj''', '''(g)''', '''(gj)''', '''ŋ''', '''ŋj''', '''x''', '''(ɣ)''', '''h''', '''hj'''.
'''Ahāmatya''' has five major places of articulation and six manners of articulation. Furthermore, there exists a distinction between palatalized consonants and non-palatalized consonants, and in the context of labials, aspirated consonants and non-aspirated consonants. '''Ahāmatya''', then, has thirty-three consonants in total, seven of which exist as allophones (consonants in parentheses are allophones).


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
|-
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | voiced
! style="text-align: center; font-style: italic;" | voiced
| style="text-align: center;" | '''b''' = [b] '''bh''' = [b<sup>h</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(b)''' = [b] '''(bh)''' = [b<sup>h</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''d''' = [d] '''dj''' = [d<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(d)''' = [d] '''(dj)''' = [d<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" | '''g''' = [g] '''gj''' = [g<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(g)''' = [g] '''(gj)''' = [g<sup>j</sup>]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
|-
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" | '''ɣ''' = [ɣ]
| style="text-align: center;" | '''(ɣ)''' = [ɣ]
| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
|-
|-
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| style="text-align: center;" |  
| style="text-align: center;" |  
|}
|}
These consonants have the following values:
'''Labial'''
* '''p''' = [p]
* '''ph''' = [p<sup>h</sup>], underlyingly /p<sup>j</sup>/
* '''(b)''' = [b], underlyingly /p/
* '''(bh)''' = [b<sup>h</sup>], underlyingly /p<sup>j</sup>/
* '''w''' = [w]
* '''m''' = [m]
* '''mh''' = [m<sup>h</sup>], underlyingly /m<sup>j</sup>/
* '''f''' = [f]
* '''v''' = [v]
* '''vj''' = [v<sup>j</sup>]
'''Alveolar'''
* '''t''' = [t]
* '''tj''' = [t<sup>j</sup>]
* '''(d)''' = [d], underlyingly /t/
* '''(dj)''' = [d<sup>j</sup>], underlyingly /t<sup>j</sup>/
* '''r''' = [r]
* '''rj''' = [r<sup>j</sup>]
* '''n''' = [n]
* '''nj''' = [n<sup>j</sup>]
* '''s''' = [s]
* '''sj''' = [s<sup>j</sup>]
* '''l''' = [l]
* '''lj''' = [l<sup>j</sup>]
'''Palatal'''
* '''y''' = [j]
'''Velar'''
* '''k''' = [k]
* '''kj''' = [k<sup>j</sup>]
* '''(g)''' = [g], underlyingly /k/
* '''(gj)''' = [g<sup>j</sup>], underlyingly /k<sup>j</sup>/
* '''ŋ''' = [ŋ]
* '''ŋj''' = [ŋ<sup>j</sup>]
* '''x''' = [x]
* '''(ɣ)''' = [ɣ], underlyingly /x/
'''Glottal'''
* '''h''' = [h]
* '''hj''' = [h<sup>j</sup>]


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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