Eḥeiθymmen Amran: Difference between revisions
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{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
! colspan="3" | | |||
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! [[Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br/>[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | |||
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]/<br/>[[Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | |||
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| {{IPA link|m}} | |||
| {{IPA link|n}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ŋ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]] | |||
! {{small|[[Fortis and lenis|fortis]]}} | |||
| {{IPA link|p}} | |||
| {{IPA link|t}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|k}} | |||
| ({{IPA link|ʔ}}) | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[Fortis and lenis|lenis]]}} | |||
| {{IPA link|b}} | |||
| {{IPA link|d}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɡ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | |||
! {{small|[[Fortis and lenis|fortis]]}} | |||
| {{IPA link|p͡f}} | |||
| {{IPA link|t͡s}} | |||
| {{IPA link|t͡ʃ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[Fortis and lenis|lenis]]}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ({{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! rowspan="4" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
! rowspan="2" | {{small|[[sibilant]]}} | ! rowspan="2" | {{small|[[sibilant]]}} | ||
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| ({{IPA link|ð}}) | | ({{IPA link|ð}}) | ||
| {{IPA link|ʝ|j}} | | {{IPA link|ʝ|j}} | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|l}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | [[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] | |||
| | |||
| colspan="3" | {{IPA|r}} | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 22:17, 5 May 2019
Eḥeiθymmen Amran [ˈɛç'ejθ.ym:.ɛn ˈam.ran] | |
Creator: | Daniel Quigley |
Spoken in: | Amran |
World: | Leaves Stories |
Total Speakers: | ~ 18,000,000 |
Basic word order: | Strict V2 |
Morphological Type: | Fusional |
Morphosyntactic Alignment: | Ergative-Absolutive |
Inspirations: | Arabic, German, Finnish, Welsh, Basque, English |
Status: | In Progress |
Link to full documentation: | *forthcoming* |
Eḥeiθymmen Amran is an a priori artistic constructed language in development by Daniel Quigley, providing the framework for which the author’s creative works and worldbuilding are guided. Eḥeiθymmen Amran or just Eḥeiθymme or Amranū is the language
Eḥeiθymme is characterized by significant word-internal sound-change, a so-called "root-and-pattern" morphology, and strict word order. Eḥeiθymme readily accepts words of non-native origin, but tends to force said loans into its morphological paradigm.
Eḥeiθymme is typologically a fusional language. Nouns, modifiers, and verbs are typically formed via a root-and-pattern triconsonantal root system, and movement between the three is highly fluid. Nouns are not inflected for number and case. These details are encoded in the definiteness marked by an article. Other modifiers, such as adverbs, are not inflected in the same way, though similarities may be found in certain contexts. Verbs entirely depend upon their construction with a positive or a negative copula, and most tenses are formed via periphrasis. Some particles are inflected for person. Eḥeiθymme is an Ergative-Absolutive aligned language, and has strict V2 word order despite the presence of extensive case marking.
Introduction
Phonology
Consonants
Eḥeiθymme has five major places of articulation and six manners of articulation, and yields thirty-three consonants in total.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m = [m] | n = [n] | ||||
Stop | unvoiced | p = [p] | t = [t] | k = [k] | ||
voiced | b = [b] | d = [d] | g = [g] | |||
Affricate | unvoiced | c = [t͡ʃ] | ||||
voiced | j = [d͡ʒ] | |||||
Fricative | unvoiced | f = [f] | s = [s] | ʃ = [ʃ] | x = [x] | h = [h] |
voiced | v = [v] | ʒ = [ʒ] | ɣ = [ɣ] | |||
Trill | r = [r] rj = [rj] | |||||
Semi-Vowel | w = [w] | y = [j] | ||||
Liquid | l = [l] |
Labial | Dental/ Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar/ Uvular |
Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | |||||||
Plosive | fortis | ( | |||||
lenis | |||||||
Affricate | fortis | ||||||
lenis | ( | ||||||
Fricative | sibilant | fortis | |||||
lenis | ( | ||||||
non-sibilant | fortis | ( | |||||
lenis | ( | ||||||
Lateral | |||||||
Rhotic | r |