Proto-Dalian: Difference between revisions
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| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
| ||{{IPA|m}}|| ||{{IPA|n}}|| ||{{IPA|ŋ}} | | ||{{IPA|m}}|| ||{{IPA|n}}|| ||{{IPA|ŋ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan= | !rowspan=3| Stop | ||
! <small>Plain</small> | |||
|{{IPA|p}}||{{IPA|b}}||{{IPA|t}}||{{IPA|d}}||{{IPA|k}}||{{IPA|g}} | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Prenasalised</small> | ! <small>Prenasalised</small> | ||
|{{IPA|mp}}||{{IPA|mb}}||{{IPA|nt}}||{{IPA|nd}}||{{IPA|ŋk}}||{{IPA|ŋg}} | |{{IPA|mp}}||{{IPA|mb}}||{{IPA|nt}}||{{IPA|nd}}||{{IPA|ŋk}}||{{IPA|ŋg}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small> | ! <small>Aspirated</small> | ||
|{{IPA| | |{{IPA|pʰ}}||{{IPA|bʰ}}||{{IPA|tʰ}}||{{IPA|dʰ}}||{{IPA|kʰ}}||{{IPA|gʰ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=2| Fricative | !colspan=2| Fricative | ||
| Line 52: | Line 55: | ||
|} | |} | ||
Proto-Dalian has a classic 5 vowel system (a, e, i, o, u) with a length distinction. | '''Vowels''': Proto-Dalian has a classic 5 vowel system (a, e, i, o, u) with a length distinction. | ||
===Syllables and stress=== | ===Syllables and stress=== | ||
Revision as of 05:26, 1 June 2019
| Proto-Dalian | |
|---|---|
| Created by | – |
| Ethnicity | Dalic peoples |
| Era | 5,000 – 3,000 years ago |
Dalic
| |
Proto-Dalian was a language spoken 5000 years ago, being the common ancestor of the Dalic languages, including Andalian.
History
Phonology
Phonemes
| Labial | Alveolar | Back | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -v | +v | -v | +v | -v | +v | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||
| Stop | Plain | p | b | t | d | k | g |
| Prenasalised | mp | mb | nt | nd | ŋk | ŋg | |
| Aspirated | pʰ | bʰ | tʰ | dʰ | kʰ | gʰ | |
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | h₁ | h₂ | |
| Liquid | ɬ r̥ | l r | |||||
Vowels: Proto-Dalian has a classic 5 vowel system (a, e, i, o, u) with a length distinction.
Syllables and stress
Romanisation
Syntax
Phrasal marker and clitics
Phrase structure
Morphology
Nouns
Pronouns
Determiners
Proto-Dalian has a definite article which precedes the noun:
| Animate | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| nom | to | ti | tis |
| acc | no | ni | nis |
| dat / all | do | di | dis |
| gen / abl | o | i | is |
| loc / ptv | so | si | sis |
| ins | ro | ri | ris |
| Inanimate | Generic | Singulative |
|---|---|---|
| nom | sa | san |
| acc | ta | tan |
| dat / all | ga | gan |
| gen / abl | va | van |
| loc / ptv | na | nan |
| ins | ra | ran |
Proto-Dalian does not have an indefinite article.
Verbs
Adjectives
Adverbs
Writing system
Main article: Dalian runes