Suwáá/Accents: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→'Onáp'aam) |
m (→'Onáp'aam) |
||
Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
=='Onáp'aam== | =='Onáp'aam== | ||
*'''nr dr tr tr' sr''' = '''ny j c c' x''' = [ɲ t͡ɕ t͡ɕʰ t͡ɕʼ ɕ] | |||
*'''dr''' | |||
*'''r''' = [z] | *'''r''' = [z] | ||
*'''w''' = [v] | *'''w''' = [v] |
Revision as of 22:39, 3 June 2019
Modern Amísreg
See main article.
Conservative Amísreg
Every consonant is articulated in Conservative Amísreg, without any deletion processes.
The vowels o oo are consistently [o o:], and a aa are less back [ä ä:].
The liquid r may be pronounced as a trill, [r] or [ɽr] in addition to retroflex fricative, approximant or lateral approximant realizations.
Conservative Amísreg retains the Classical Sowaár 3-tone system in a simplified form, which moderners perceive as affected.
- Classical Sowaár: á, a, à, áa, aà, aá, aa
- Conservative Amísreg: á, a, à, áa, aá, aa
- Modern Amísreg: á, a, áa, aá, aa
New Urban
The phonology is based on Amísreg, with a few differences.
- Plain unaspirated consonants become fully voiced.
- The difference between the retroflex dr-series and the palatal j-series is retained; however dr tr tr' are apico-postalveolar plosives as in Hindi, or laminal affricates [d͡ʐ t͡ʂ t͡ʂ'], not subapical plosives as in Amísreg.
- dlr tlr tlr' łr become velar laterals gl kl kl' khl.
- nr r are much less retroflex than in High Sowaár.
- p may be pronounced [f].
- w may be pronounced [v] or [ʋ].
- Stress accent rather than pitch accent (as in Modern Greek).
'Onáp'aam
- nr dr tr tr' sr = ny j c c' x = [ɲ t͡ɕ t͡ɕʰ t͡ɕʼ ɕ]
- r = [z]
- w = [v]
- Retro laterals merge with their dental lateral counterparts.
- There is more syncope.
- Overlong vowels appear.
- Stress accent rather than pitch accent (as in Modern Greek).
Camánreh
Consonants
dlr tlr tlr' łr ~ velar laterals
Vowels
In addition to the usual Sowaár 4 vowel system a aa e ee i ii u uu (u uu are fronted /ü ü:/), Camánreh Sowaár also has rhotic vowels, written ą ąą ę ęę į įį ų ųų.