Contionary:werthen: Difference between revisions

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Contionary:werthen (view source)

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→‎Verb

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 ==Skundavisk==
 ===Etymology===
-From Middle Skundavisk ''verthen'', ''verþen'', from Old Skundavisk ''verþan'', from Halmisk ''verþan'', from Proto-Germanic ''*werþaną''.
+From Middle Skundavisk ''verthen'', ''verþen'', from Old Skundavisk ''verþan'', from Halmisk ''ᚹᛖᚱᚦᚨᚾ'' (''werþan''), from Proto-Germanic ''*werþaną''.
 ===Pronunciation===
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 ===Verb===
-'''werthen''' (''irregular, suppletive, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')
+'''werthen''' (''irregular, third-person singular simple present'' '''wirt''', ''past tense'' '''worde''', ''past participle'' '''geworden''' , ''past subjunctive'' '''wyrde''', ''auxiliary'' '''wesen''')
 # to become
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   |-
   ! scope="row" style="background-color:lightyellow" | imperative
-  ! style="text-align:center" | werth
+  | style="text-align:center" | werth
-  ! style="text-align:center" | werthet (ji)
+  | style="text-align:center" | werthet (ji)
   ! style="background-color:lightgrey" |
   ! style="background-color:lightgrey" |
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 ====Usage notes====
+* Originally a class 3 strong verb, it diverged from the regular pattern first by shifting the /θ/ sound of its past participle root to a /d/ sound during the Old Skundavisk period, and then by replacing the regular past tense root ''warth'' by ''worde'' around the 17th century. It is now classified as an irregular verb.
+* Most dialects use it as a passive auxiliary instead of the typically Kijlisk [[Contionary:beun|beun]].
 ====Synonyms====
 ====Derived terms====