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Modern Gothic: Difference between revisions
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Southern Gothic has a lot Greek influences. It is the most conservative of all the dialects. | Southern Gothic has a lot Greek influences. It is the most conservative of all the dialects. | ||
=== Sound changes from Biblical Gothic to Middle Gothic === | |||
The most prominent change of the coastal varieties of Modern Gothic is how /h w/ affected the vowels. /w/ caused rounding, and /h/ caused lowering/backing. Before this happened, metathesis from liquid + /h/ clusters occured. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Original !! Change !! Environment !! Exception !! Comment | |||
|- | |||
| kʷ || kw || (C)_V || || | |||
|- | |||
| kʷ || wk || V_(C) || || | |||
|- | |||
| rh || hr || V_(C) || || | |||
|- | |||
| hr || rh || (C)_V || || | |||
|- | |||
| lh || hl || V_(C) || || | |||
|- | |||
| hl || lh || (C)_V || || | |||
|- | |||
| ha || ɑ || || || | |||
|- | |||
| hɛ || a || || || | |||
|- | |||
| hi || e || || || | |||
|- | |||
| hu || o || || || | |||
|- | |||
| hɔ || ɑ || || || | |||
|- | |||
| haː || ɑː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| hɛː || aː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| heː || ɛː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| hiː || eː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| huː || oː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| hoː || ɔː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| hɔː || ɑː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wa || ɔ || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wɛ || œ || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wi || y || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wu || u || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wɔ || ɔː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wɑ || ɔː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| waː || ɔː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wɛː || œː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| weː || øː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wiː || yː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wuː || uːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| woː || oːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wɔː || ɔːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| wɑː || ɔː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ah || ɑː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ɛh || aː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ih || eː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| uh || oː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ɔh || ɑː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| aːh || ɑːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ɛːh || aːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| eːh || ɛːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| iːh || eːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| uːh || oːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| oːh || ɔːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ɔːh || ɑːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| aw || ɔː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ɛw || œː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| iw || yː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| uw || uː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ɔw || ɔː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ɑw || ɔː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| aːw || ɔːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ɛːw || œːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| eːw || øːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| iːw || yːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| uːw || uːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| oːw || oːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ɔːw || ɔːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| ɑːw || ɔːː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| mn || mː || || || | |||
|- | |||
| pː || ʔ, p || , _C || || The first outcome occurs in the north, while the second happens in the southern dialects. | |||
|- | |||
| tː || ʔ, t || , _C || || The first outcome occurs in the north, while the second happens in the southern dialects. | |||
|- | |||
| kː || ʔ, k || , _C || || The first outcome occurs in the north, while the second happens in the southern dialects. | |||
|} | |||
==Standard New Gothic == | ==Standard New Gothic == | ||