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Modern Gothic (view source)

Revision as of 20:58, 2 December 2019

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Southern Gothic has a lot Greek influences. It is the most conservative of all the dialects.
Southern Gothic has a lot Greek influences. It is the most conservative of all the dialects.


=== Sound changes from Biblical Gothic to Middle Gothic ===
The most prominent change of the coastal varieties of Modern Gothic is how /h w/ affected the vowels. /w/ caused rounding, and /h/ caused lowering/backing. Before this happened, metathesis from liquid + /h/ clusters occured.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Original !! Change !! Environment !! Exception !! Comment
|-
| kʷ || kw || (C)_V ||  ||
|-
| kʷ || wk || V_(C) ||  ||
|-
| rh || hr || V_(C) ||  ||
|-
| hr || rh || (C)_V ||  ||
|-
| lh || hl || V_(C) ||  ||
|-
| hl || lh || (C)_V ||  ||
|-
| ha || ɑ ||  ||  ||
|-
| hɛ || a ||  ||  ||
|-
| hi || e ||  ||  ||
|-
| hu || o ||  ||  ||
|-
| hɔ || ɑ ||  ||  ||
|-
| haː || ɑː ||  ||  ||
|-
| hɛː || aː ||  ||  ||
|-
| heː || ɛː ||  ||  ||
|-
| hiː || eː ||  ||  ||
|-
| huː || oː ||  ||  ||
|-
| hoː || ɔː ||  ||  ||
|-
| hɔː || ɑː ||  ||  ||
|-
| wa || ɔ ||  ||  ||
|-
| wɛ || œ ||  ||  ||
|-
| wi || y ||  ||  ||
|-
| wu || u ||  ||  ||
|-
| wɔ || ɔː ||  ||  ||
|-
| wɑ || ɔː ||  ||  ||
|-
| waː || ɔː ||  ||  ||
|-
| wɛː || œː ||  ||  ||
|-
| weː || øː ||  ||  ||
|-
| wiː || yː ||  ||  ||
|-
| wuː || uːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| woː || oːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| wɔː || ɔːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| wɑː || ɔː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ah || ɑː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ɛh || aː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ih || eː ||  ||  ||
|-
| uh || oː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ɔh || ɑː ||  ||  ||
|-
| aːh || ɑːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ɛːh || aːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| eːh || ɛːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| iːh || eːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| uːh || oːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| oːh || ɔːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ɔːh || ɑːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| aw || ɔː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ɛw || œː ||  ||  ||
|-
| iw || yː ||  ||  ||
|-
| uw || uː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ɔw || ɔː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ɑw || ɔː ||  ||  ||
|-
| aːw || ɔːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ɛːw || œːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| eːw || øːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| iːw || yːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| uːw || uːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| oːw || oːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ɔːw || ɔːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| ɑːw || ɔːː ||  ||  ||
|-
| mn || mː ||  ||  ||
|-
| pː || ʔ, p || , _C ||  || The first outcome occurs in the north, while the second happens in the southern dialects.
|-
| tː || ʔ, t || , _C ||  || The first outcome occurs in the north, while the second happens in the southern dialects.
|-
| kː || ʔ, k || , _C ||  || The first outcome occurs in the north, while the second happens in the southern dialects.
|}


==Standard New Gothic ==
==Standard New Gothic ==
Sjacik
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