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m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
All dialects have the following consonant phonemes, but the realizations and conditions for allophony may differ by accent: | All dialects have the following consonant phonemes, but the realizations and conditions for allophony may differ by accent. Below, the "conventional" transcriptions will be given: | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;" | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | | ||
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! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep'' | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep'' | ||
! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătge''</small> | ! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătge''</small> | ||
| '''b''' /b | | '''b''' /b/ | ||
| '''d''' /d | | '''d''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''g''' /g | | '''g''' /g/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatge''</small> | ! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatge''</small> | ||
| '''p''' /p | | '''p''' /p/ | ||
| '''t''' /t | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''c''' /k | | '''c''' /k/ | ||
| <b>'</b> /ʔ/ | | <b>'</b> /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas'' | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas'' | ||
! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small> | ! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small> | ||
| '''f''' /f | | '''f''' /f/ | ||
| '''th''' /θ | | '''th''' /θ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small> | ! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| '''s''' /s | | '''s''' /s/ | ||
| '''ł''' /ɬ/ | | '''ł''' /ɬ/ | ||
| '''ș''' /ʃ/ | | '''ș''' /ʃ/ | ||
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! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüech'' | ! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüech'' | ||
| '''w''' /w/ | | '''w''' /w/ | ||
| '''r''' /r | | '''r''' /r/ | ||
| '''l''' /l | | '''l''' /l/ | ||
| '''y''' /j/ | | '''y''' /j/ | ||
| | | |
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