User:MIGUELbM/History of Angaran: Difference between revisions

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== Sound changes ==
== Sound changes ==
=== Proto-Almean ===
(C)V(h,N)
* C: a consonant
* V: a vowel or diphthong
* N: an unspecified nasal
      BL      AL    P    VL    U    G
NS    m      n    ɲ
EJ  p’      t’          k’
ST  p  b    t  d        k  g    q    ʔ
FR  f  v    s  z        x            h
LQ            l                ʀ
    F  C  B
CL  i      u
MD  e      o
OP      a
{{phonorule|p’ t’ k’|p t k}}
{{phonorule|q ʀ|k ɾ}}
{{phonorule|V|j| before or after a less fronted and closed vowel}}
{{phonorule|e i|ø y| in some envs}}
{{phonorule|o u|ø y| in some envs}}
=== Proto-Angaric ===
      BL      AL    P    VL    G
NS    m      n    ɲ
ST  p  b    t  d        k  g    ʔ
FR  f  v    s  z        x      h
LQ            ɾ l
SV                  j
      F  C  B
CL  i y      u
MD  e ø      o
OP      a
{{phonorule|ɲ|{ n, ŋ } }}
{{phonorule|h ʔ}}
{{phonorule|v z|f s|_[-voice]}}
{{phonorule|z l|ɾ|V_V}}
{{phonorule|z l|d}}
{{phonorule|v|{{phonorule|ʋ|∅}}}}


       BL      AL    P    VL  
       BL      AL    P    VL  
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Consonants become palatalized before high front vowels and approximants. Consonants become divided into two colors: high vs low.
Consonants become palatalized before high front vowels and approximants. Consonants become divided into two colors: high vs low.
=== East Angaric ===


         BL            AL        P        VL
         BL            AL        P        VL
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       F  C  B
       F  C  B
  CL  i y      u
  CL  i y      u
  MD  e ø  ə  o
  MD  e   ə  o
  OP      a
  OP      a


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  SV                                j      w
  SV                                j      w


      F  C  B
    F  C  B
  CL  i y       u
  CL  i      u
  MD  e   ə ɔ o
  MD  e   ə   o
  OP       a
  OP     a


{{phonorule|large=true
{{phonorule|large=true
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Voiceless fricatives become voiced between voiced segments.
Voiceless fricatives become voiced between voiced segments.
'''Major vowel shift product of foreign influence'''
=== Low Angaran ===


         BL            AL        PL      VL    G
         BL            AL        PL      VL    G
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  SV                                j      w
  SV                                j      w


      F  C  B
    F  C  B
  CL  i y       u
  CL  i      u
  MD  e   ə ɔ o
  MD  e   ə   o
  OP       a
  OP     a


{{phonorule|large=true
{{phonorule|large=true
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Alveolar sonorants become palatals.
Alveolar sonorants become palatals.
=== High Angaran ===


         BL            AL        PL      VL    G
         BL            AL        PL      VL    G
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       F  C  B
       F  C  B
  CL  i y       u
  CL  i y     u
  MD  e    ə   o
  MD  e    ə   o
  OP      a
  OP      a


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       F  C  B
       F  C  B
  CL  i y       u
  CL  i y     u
  MD  e         o
  MD  e       o
  OP      a
  OP      a


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|{{multifeature|sʲ zʲ}}
|{{multifeature|sʲ zʲ}}
|{{multifeature|ʃ ʒ}}}}
|{{multifeature|ʃ ʒ}}}}
=== Imperial Angaran ===


         BL            AL        PL      VL    G
         BL            AL        PL      VL    G
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  MD  e        o
  MD  e        o
  OP      a
  OP      a
=== Early Modern Angaran ===


     F  C  B
     F  C  B

Latest revision as of 11:56, 7 February 2020

This page serves as an appendix to the Angaran language

Angaran-timeline.png
Angaran Timeline

Sound changes

Proto-Almean

(C)V(h,N)

  • C: a consonant
  • V: a vowel or diphthong
  • N: an unspecified nasal
     BL      AL     P     VL     U    G
NS     m       n    ɲ
EJ  p’      t’           k’
ST  p  b    t  d         k  g    q    ʔ
FR  f  v    s  z         x            h
LQ             l                 ʀ

    F   C   B
CL  i       u
MD  e       o
OP      a

p’ t’ k’ → p t k

q ʀ → k ɾ

V → j ⧸  before or after a less fronted and closed vowel

e i → ø y ⧸  in some envs

o u → ø y ⧸  in some envs

Proto-Angaric

     BL      AL     P     VL     G
NS     m       n    ɲ
ST  p  b    t  d         k  g    ʔ
FR  f  v    s  z         x       h
LQ            ɾ l
SV                  j

     F   C   B
CL  i y      u
MD  e ø      o
OP       a

ɲ → { n, ŋ }

h ʔ → ∅

v z → f s ⧸ _[-voice]

z l → ɾ ⧸ V_V

z l → d

v → ʋ → ∅ 

     BL      AL     P     VL 
NS     m       n            ŋ
ST  p  b    t  d         k  g
FR  f       s            x   
LQ             ɾ
SV                  j       w

     F   C   B
CL  i y      u
MD  e ø      o
OP       a
+ consonantal
 → 
+ dorsal
+ front
+ high
 		   ___
− consonantal
+ high
+ front

Consonants become palatalized before high front vowels and approximants. Consonants become divided into two colors: high vs low.

East Angaric

        BL            AL        P        VL
NS        m mʲ          n nʲ               ŋ ŋʲ
ST  p pʲ  b bʲ    t tʲ  d dʲ         k kʲ  g gʲ
FR  f fʲ          s sʲ               x xʲ 
LQ                      ɾ ɾʲ
SV                              j          w

     F   C   B
CL  i y      u
MD  e    ə   o
OP       a
+ consonantal
+ dorsal
+ high
+ front
 → 
+ coronal
+ distributed
− anterior
 

Palatalized velars become palatal consonants. 

        BL            AL         PL      VL
NS        m mʲ          n nʲ    ɲ       ŋ
ST  p pʲ  b bʲ    t tʲ  d dʲ    c  ɟ    k  g
FR  f fʲ          s sʲ          ʃ       x 
LQ                      ɾ ɾʲ
SV                                 j       w

    F   C   B
CL  i       u
MD  e   ə   o
OP      a
x
 → 
h
 
− sonorant
+ continuant
− voice
 → 
+ voice
 		  
+ voice
___
+ voice

Voiceless fricatives become voiced between voiced segments.

Major vowel shift product of foreign influence

Low Angaran

        BL            AL         PL      VL     G
NS        m mʲ          n nʲ    ɲ       ŋ
ST  p pʲ  b bʲ    t tʲ  d dʲ    c  ɟ    k  g
FR  f fʲ  v vʲ    s sʲ  z zʲ    ʃ  ʒ            h
LQ                      ɾ ɾʲ
SV                                 j       w

    F   C   B
CL  i       u
MD  e   ə   o
OP      a
+ sonorant
+ coronal
+ high
+ front
 → 
+ coronal
+ distributed
− anterior
 

Alveolar sonorants become palatals.

High Angaran

        BL            AL         PL      VL     G
NS        m mʲ          n ∅    ɲ       ŋ
ST  p pʲ  b bʲ    t tʲ  d dʲ    c  ɟ    k  g
FR  f fʲ  v vʲ    s sʲ  z zʲ    ʃ  ʒ            h
LQ                      ɾ          ʎ
SV                                 j       w

     F   C   B
CL  i y      u
MD  e    ə   o
OP       a
− sonorant
+ coronal
- dorsal
 → 
+ distributed
 

Non palatalized obstruents become dental alveolars. 

        BL            AL         PL      VL     G
NS        m mʲ          n       ɲ       ŋ
ST  p pʲ  b bʲ    t̪ tʲ  d̪ dʲ    c  ɟ    k  g
FR  f fʲ  v vʲ    θ sʲ  ð zʲ    ʃ  ʒ            h
LQ                      ɾ          ʎ
SV                                 j       w

     F   C   B
CL  i y      u
MD  e        o
OP       a
sʲ zʲ
 → 
s z
 		   ___
- high
sʲ zʲ
 → 
ʃ ʒ
 

Imperial Angaran

        BL            AL         PL      VL     G
NS        m mʲ          n       ɲ       ŋ
ST  p pʲ  b bʲ    t̪ tʲ  d̪ dʲ    c  ɟ    k  g
FR  f fʲ  v vʲ    θ s   ð z     ʃ  ʒ            h
LQ                      ɾ          ʎ
SV                                 j       w

     F   C   B
CL  i y      u
MD  e        o
OP       a

Early Modern Angaran

    F   C   B
CL  i   ɨ   u
MD  e       o
OP      a
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