|
|
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| == Phonology/Orthography ==
| | #REDIRECT [[Weddish]] |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+ Consonants
| |
| |
| |
| ! Labial
| |
| ! Dental
| |
| ! Alveolar
| |
| ! Palatal
| |
| ! Velar
| |
| ! Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Nasal
| |
| | '''Mm''' /m/ || '''Nn''' /n/ || || || * /ŋ/ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Voiced Stop
| |
| | '''Bb''' /b/ || '''Dd''' /d/ || || || '''Gg''' /g/ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Voiceless Stop
| |
| | '''Pp''' /p/ || '''Tt''' /t/ || || || '''Kk''' /k/ || '''Aa''' /ʔ/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Voiced Fricative
| |
| | '''Vv''' /v/ || '''Zz''' /z/ || '''Jj''' /ʒ/ || || '''Qq''' /ɣ/ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Voiceless Fricative
| |
| | '''Ff''' /f/ || '''Ss''' /s/ || '''Cc''' /ʃ/ || || '''Xx''' /x/ || '''Hh''' /h/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Approximant
| |
| | || '''Ll''' /l/ || rowspan="2" | '''Rr''' /ɹ~r~ʀ/ || '''Yy''' /j/ || '''Ww''' /w/ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Trill
| |
| | '''ẞß''' /ʙ/ || || || ||
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+ Vowels
| |
| |
| |
| ! Front || Mid || Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! High
| |
| | '''Ȧȧ''' /i~ɪ / || || '''Ăă''' /ʊ~u/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Mid
| |
| | '''Áá''' /ɛ~e/ || '''Ää''' /ə/ || '''Åå''' /ɔ~o/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Low
| |
| | || '''Àà''' /a/ ||
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| === Phonotactics ===
| |
| Initial
| |
| * Single phonemes except /ŋ/
| |
| | |
| Final
| |
| | |
| == Morphology ==
| |
| As in Semitic language, words are based on tri-consonantal roots. That is vowels, are inserted within groups of three letters to form nouns, verbs, and adverbs. Four letters are called "weak", and they turn into vowels in predictable ways. '''Y''' also equals /i/, '''W''' also equals /u/, '''A''' also equals /a/, and '''H''' also equals /e/.
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+ Common Shapes on JST
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Form || Long || Name || Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| | J̀S̀T̈T̆ || jasattu || 1cs-Perf. || I justified
| |
| |-
| |
| | J̀S̀T̈Ǹ || jasatna || 1cp-Perf. || We justified
| |
| |-
| |
| | J̀S̀T̈T̀ || jasatta || 2ms-Perf || You (m) justified
| |
| | J̀S̀
| |
| |-
| |
| | J̀S̀T̈Ṫ || jasatti || 2fs-Perf. || You (f) justified
| |
| |-
| |
| | J̀S̀T̀ || jasata || 3ms-Perf. || He justified
| |
| |-
| |
| | J̀S̀T̆ || jasatu || 3fs-Perf. || She justificed
| |
| |}
| |