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Volapűük nulíik: Difference between revisions
→Slot X / Bóok X
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||pri- || <prim- || to start || Prillärngábin Volapük nulikí. 'I start learning Volapȕük nulíik.' | ||pri- || <prim- || to start || Prillärngábin Volapük nulikí. 'I start learning Volapȕük nulíik.' | ||
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||ro- || <rop- || to interrupt || Rozbikodpábem Hyacinthé. 'I interrupt my conversation with Hyacinth [and continue it later].' | |||
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||fi- || <fin- || to end || Firreedgébinfò bukakí. 'I have finally reading this book.' | ||fi- || <fin- || to end || Firreedgébinfò bukakí. 'I have finally reading this book.' | ||
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||-sä || as if || ? || ? | ||-sä || as if || ? || ? | ||
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||-fä || if only || ? || ? | |||
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||-bo/-so || little, not much || Nollärnȁbdäälbo. || I did not study much yesterday. | ||-bo/-so || little, not much || Nollärnȁbdäälbo. || I did not study much yesterday. | ||
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||-sö || consequently, so || kvisinbábel, mövidádd. || I cook for you, so we both can eat [together]. | ||-sö || consequently, so || kvisinbábel, mövidádd. || I cook for you, so we both can eat [together]. | ||
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||-su || immediately || Robledabsugȍd kođogú gufpabemeegȍd! || Stop playing with the dog immediately and help me! | |||
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This slot includes suffixes that make the whole following phrase a subordinated clauses. The syntax of subordinated and main clauses does not differ, the question if a clause is a main or a subordinated clause is rather marked by the presence or absence of a subordinated clause marker. A subordinated marker may receive a second stress. | This slot includes suffixes that make the whole following phrase a subordinated clauses. The syntax of subordinated and main clauses does not differ, the question if a clause is a main or a subordinated clause is rather marked by the presence or absence of a subordinated clause marker. A subordinated marker may receive a second stress. | ||
{| class= "bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | |||
!suffix !! meaning !! example !! translation | |||
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||-bi ||because || Lüvgóbil löfkábilbì. || I leave you because I love you. | |||
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||-do ||although || Plödiglábs reenánotdò. || We go outside, although it is raining there. | |||
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||-da || that || Saggábin domimakmémda Markus. || I say that Markus has come from his home. | |||
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||-ne || without || Lüvém dinonnagémne. || He has left without saying anything.] | |||
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||-fi || if || || | |||
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||-ad || in order to || || | |||
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||-(i)bsä || unless || || | |||
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===''Slot XII / Bóok XII ''=== | ===''Slot XII / Bóok XII ''=== | ||
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||-Cun || *flunön || to influence s.o. || Penedakkennunbépsem. 'They have influenced him to write this letter.' | ||-Cun || *flunön || to influence s.o. || Penedakkennunbépsem. 'They have influenced him to write this letter.' | ||
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||-Cag || *sagön || to say, to tell || Konottagbémeb. 'He has told me a story. | |||
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|| -sl- || *solu- || to die [in a place] || Moskovisléf. 'She has died in Moscow. [the original meaning 'to dissolve' was used as a metaphore of a soul that loses its connection to the material world when a a person dies. Since the original meaning implies a directional movement (dissolve into something), the placename appears in the accusative case.] | || -sl- || *solu- || to die [in a place] || Moskovisléf. 'She has died in Moscow. [the original meaning 'to dissolve' was used as a metaphore of a soul that loses its connection to the material world when a a person dies. Since the original meaning implies a directional movement (dissolve into something), the placename appears in the accusative case.] | ||
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|| -bl- || *ble- || to stay || domoblársöd! Stay at home! | |||
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|} | |} | ||