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Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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→Avyayībhāva (khladaradhausire tadmaiva)
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====Avyayībhāva (''khladaradhausire tadmaiva'')==== | ====Avyayībhāva (''khladaradhausire tadmaiva'')==== | ||
Avyayībhāva compounds, in Chlouvānem ''khladaradhausirāhe tadmaivai'' ("adverbial compounds"), are not as productive as the other types and, in fact, except for a few words they're mostly limited to Archaic and Classical Chlouvānem; despite being based on the latter, modern Chlouvānem does not use them productively.<br/>These compounds generally have a first element which is a particle (or a verbal prefix), and the second element is a noun which is either left uninflected in the direct singular or, more commonly, in the two Archaic Chlouvānem adverbializing cases: the instrumental plural or the locative singular. | Avyayībhāva compounds, in Chlouvānem ''khladaradhausirāhe tadmaivai'' ("adverbial compounds"), are not as productive as the other types and, in fact, except for a few words they're mostly limited to Archaic and Classical Chlouvānem; despite being based on the latter, modern Chlouvānem does not use them productively (but see ''nīpenai'' below).<br/>These compounds generally have a first element which is a particle (or a verbal prefix), and the second element is a noun which is either left uninflected in the direct singular or, more commonly, in the two Archaic Chlouvānem adverbializing cases: the instrumental plural or the locative singular. | ||
: ''sam + jildas'' "after + act" → *sañjildas → ''sañjilde'' "consequently" | : ''sam + jildas'' "after + act" → *sañjildas → ''sañjilde'' "consequently" | ||
: ''naš(e) + sṝva'' "full, complete + extent" → *nakṣṝva → ''nakṣṝve'' "as much as possible" | : ''naš(e) + sṝva'' "full, complete + extent" → *nakṣṝva → ''nakṣṝve'' "as much as possible" | ||
: ''væse + vāyam'' "while + image, form" | : ''væse + vāyam'' "while + image, form" → ''væsvāyam'' or ''væsvāyaṃrīka'' "thus, therefore" | ||
: ''paṣ(e) + vāyam'' "beyond + image, form" | : ''paṣ(e) + vāyam'' "beyond + image, form" → ''paṣvāyam'' "in addition, furthermore" | ||
: ''maibu + jallas'' "enough + condition" → *maibujallas → ''maibujalle'' "as needed" | : ''maibu + jallas'' "enough + condition" → *maibujallas → ''maibujalle'' "as needed" | ||
: ''nī'' + ''penai'' "within + net" → ''nīpenai'' "online" (generally considered the only modern Chlouvānem avyayībhāva) | |||
A particular kind of avyayībhāva is the ''-ṣati'' class, whose particularity derives from having a first element which is a declinable word (a possessive determiner); however, they're still adverbs and therefore uninflected: | A particular kind of avyayībhāva is the ''-ṣati'' class, whose particularity derives from having a first element which is a declinable word (a possessive determiner); however, they're still adverbs and therefore uninflected: | ||