Eadlan/Older draft/Netagic: Difference between revisions

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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
====Paradigms====
====Paradigms====
Auxiliaries become new tense suffixes
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg"
! !! weak-unprefixed !! weak-prefixed !! strong-unprefixed !! strong-prefixed
|-
! imperative
| ''kadī́r! ''||'' kadī́r dal! ''||'' ʔakʷ! ''||'' ʔakʷ nuš!''
|-
! imperfect
| ''kadī́rik ''||'' dal·kadī́r ''||'' ʔákʷik ''||'' nuš·ʔákʷ''
|-
! active participle
| ''kadī́riškʷ- ''||'' dal·kadī́riškʷ- ''||'' ʔákʷiškʷ- ''||'' nuš·ʔákʷiškʷ-''
|-
! passive participle
| ''ʔa·kadirī́n- ''||'' dálʔa·kadirī́n- ''||''ʔa·ʔúkʷč- ''||''núšʔa·ʔúkʷč-''
|-
! infinitive
| ''kadī́rti ''||'' dálkadirti ''||'' ʔā́kʷi~ʔãkʷi~ʔā̃kʷi~ʔíkʷi  ''||'' núšʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc.''
|-
! zu-infinitive
| ''mi·kadī́rti ''||'' dálmikadirti ''||'' mi·ʔā́kʷi~mi·ʔãkʷi~mi·ʔā̃kʷi ''||'' núšmiʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc.''
|-
! zu-participle
| ''mi·kadī́riškʷ- ''||'' dálmikadiriškʷ- ''||''mi·ʔákʷiškʷ- ''||'' núšmiʔakʷiškʷ-''
|}
===Prepositions===
===Prepositions===
===Derivation===
===Derivation===

Revision as of 04:33, 15 May 2020

The Netagic languages are a subbranch of the Idavic family that includes Netagin. They are inspired by Uralic.

PId final *-a, *-i, *-u > PNtg *-æ/a, *-ɨ/ə, *-ɨ/ə -> Pre-Netagin *-ē, *-ë, *-ë > Old Netagin -i, -a, -a

Phonology

  • Consonants: b d λ ǯ ʒ́ g p t ξ č ć k q s σ š ś m n ŋ l r w j
  • Vowels: i/ɪ, e/ɛ, æ/a, ɨ/ə, o/ɔ, u/ʊ (i a u ī ā ū -> e a u i o ɨ; stød/modal -> modal/breathy -> ATR/RTR)
    • PNtg: ɪ ɛ æ a ɔ ʊ > ONtg iə eə eə a oə uə
  • ATR/RTR harmony

Morphology

Pronouns

Nouns

Netagic retains cases and the dual, but the abstract gender merges into the inanimate gender.

Cases

Pronominal suffixes

Adjectives

Paradigms

Weak paradigm: (animate/inanimate; sg, du, pl)

  • nom: ŋɪda/ŋɪdə, ŋɪdanda/ŋɪdənda, ŋɪdɔnə/ŋɪdɔ
  • gen: ŋɪdɛ/ŋɪdak, (nom du)=gid ŋɪdɪ/ŋɪdɔk

Strong paradigm (rare):

Verbs

Paradigms

Auxiliaries become new tense suffixes

weak-unprefixed weak-prefixed strong-unprefixed strong-prefixed
imperative kadī́r! kadī́r dal! ʔakʷ! ʔakʷ nuš!
imperfect kadī́rik dal·kadī́r ʔákʷik nuš·ʔákʷ
active participle kadī́riškʷ- dal·kadī́riškʷ- ʔákʷiškʷ- nuš·ʔákʷiškʷ-
passive participle ʔa·kadirī́n- dálʔa·kadirī́n- ʔa·ʔúkʷč- núšʔa·ʔúkʷč-
infinitive kadī́rti dálkadirti ʔā́kʷi~ʔãkʷi~ʔā̃kʷi~ʔíkʷi núšʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc.
zu-infinitive mi·kadī́rti dálmikadirti mi·ʔā́kʷi~mi·ʔãkʷi~mi·ʔā̃kʷi núšmiʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc.
zu-participle mi·kadī́riškʷ- dálmikadiriškʷ- mi·ʔákʷiškʷ- núšmiʔakʷiškʷ-

Prepositions

Derivation

Syntax

Lexicon