Eadlan/Older draft/Netagic: Difference between revisions
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===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
====Paradigms==== | ====Paradigms==== | ||
Auxiliaries become new tense suffixes | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
! !! weak-unprefixed !! weak-prefixed !! strong-unprefixed !! strong-prefixed | |||
|- | |||
! imperative | |||
| ''kadī́r! ''||'' kadī́r dal! ''||'' ʔakʷ! ''||'' ʔakʷ nuš!'' | |||
|- | |||
! imperfect | |||
| ''kadī́rik ''||'' dal·kadī́r ''||'' ʔákʷik ''||'' nuš·ʔákʷ'' | |||
|- | |||
! active participle | |||
| ''kadī́riškʷ- ''||'' dal·kadī́riškʷ- ''||'' ʔákʷiškʷ- ''||'' nuš·ʔákʷiškʷ-'' | |||
|- | |||
! passive participle | |||
| ''ʔa·kadirī́n- ''||'' dálʔa·kadirī́n- ''||''ʔa·ʔúkʷč- ''||''núšʔa·ʔúkʷč-'' | |||
|- | |||
! infinitive | |||
| ''kadī́rti ''||'' dálkadirti ''||'' ʔā́kʷi~ʔãkʷi~ʔā̃kʷi~ʔíkʷi ''||'' núšʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc.'' | |||
|- | |||
! zu-infinitive | |||
| ''mi·kadī́rti ''||'' dálmikadirti ''||'' mi·ʔā́kʷi~mi·ʔãkʷi~mi·ʔā̃kʷi ''||'' núšmiʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc.'' | |||
|- | |||
! zu-participle | |||
| ''mi·kadī́riškʷ- ''||'' dálmikadiriškʷ- ''||''mi·ʔákʷiškʷ- ''||'' núšmiʔakʷiškʷ-'' | |||
|} | |||
===Prepositions=== | ===Prepositions=== | ||
===Derivation=== | ===Derivation=== |
Revision as of 04:33, 15 May 2020
The Netagic languages are a subbranch of the Idavic family that includes Netagin. They are inspired by Uralic.
PId final *-a, *-i, *-u > PNtg *-æ/a, *-ɨ/ə, *-ɨ/ə -> Pre-Netagin *-ē, *-ë, *-ë > Old Netagin -i, -a, -a
Phonology
- Consonants: b d λ ǯ ʒ́ g p t ξ č ć k q s σ š ś m n ŋ l r w j
- Vowels: i/ɪ, e/ɛ, æ/a, ɨ/ə, o/ɔ, u/ʊ (i a u ī ā ū -> e a u i o ɨ; stød/modal -> modal/breathy -> ATR/RTR)
- PNtg: ɪ ɛ æ a ɔ ʊ > ONtg iə eə eə a oə uə
- ATR/RTR harmony
Morphology
Pronouns
Nouns
Netagic retains cases and the dual, but the abstract gender merges into the inanimate gender.
Cases
Pronominal suffixes
Adjectives
Paradigms
Weak paradigm: (animate/inanimate; sg, du, pl)
- nom: ŋɪda/ŋɪdə, ŋɪdanda/ŋɪdənda, ŋɪdɔnə/ŋɪdɔ
- gen: ŋɪdɛ/ŋɪdak, (nom du)=gid ŋɪdɪ/ŋɪdɔk
Strong paradigm (rare):
Verbs
Paradigms
Auxiliaries become new tense suffixes
weak-unprefixed | weak-prefixed | strong-unprefixed | strong-prefixed | |
---|---|---|---|---|
imperative | kadī́r! | kadī́r dal! | ʔakʷ! | ʔakʷ nuš! |
imperfect | kadī́rik | dal·kadī́r | ʔákʷik | nuš·ʔákʷ |
active participle | kadī́riškʷ- | dal·kadī́riškʷ- | ʔákʷiškʷ- | nuš·ʔákʷiškʷ- |
passive participle | ʔa·kadirī́n- | dálʔa·kadirī́n- | ʔa·ʔúkʷč- | núšʔa·ʔúkʷč- |
infinitive | kadī́rti | dálkadirti | ʔā́kʷi~ʔãkʷi~ʔā̃kʷi~ʔíkʷi | núšʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc. |
zu-infinitive | mi·kadī́rti | dálmikadirti | mi·ʔā́kʷi~mi·ʔãkʷi~mi·ʔā̃kʷi | núšmiʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc. |
zu-participle | mi·kadī́riškʷ- | dálmikadiriškʷ- | mi·ʔákʷiškʷ- | núšmiʔakʷiškʷ- |