Eadlan/Older draft/Netagic: Difference between revisions

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{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
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{{col-break}}
ATR animates:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''rʊsa'' 'dog'
|+ ''šullæ'' 'horse'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |  
! style="width: 90px;" |  
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|-
|-
!| Nominative
!| Nominative
| ''rʊsa'' || ''rʊsandə'' || ''rʊsɔn''  
| ''šullæ'' || ''šullændɨ'' || ''šullon''  
|-
|-
!| Accusative
!| Accusative
| ''rʊsaj'' || ''rʊsandə'' || ''rʊsɪk''  
| ''šullæj'' || ''šullændɨ'' || ''šullik''  
|-
|-
!| Genitive
!| Genitive
| ''rʊsan'' || ''rʊsandəmak'' || ''rʊsɔk''
| ''šullæn'' || ''šullændɨmæk'' || ''šullok''
|}
|}


ATR inanimates:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''ɛpŋə'' 'tree'
|+ ''šærmɨ'' 'stone'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |  
! style="width: 90px;" |  
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|-
|-
!| Nominative
!| Nominative
| ''ɛpŋə'' || ''ɛpŋəndə'' || ''ɛpŋɔt''  
| ''šærmɨ'' || ''šærmɨndɨ'' || ''šærmot''  
|-
|-
!| Accusative
!| Accusative
| ''ɛpŋə'' || ''ɛpŋəndə'' || ''ɛpŋɔt''  
| ''šærmɨ'' || ''šærmɨndɨ'' || ''šærmot''  
|-
|-
!| Genitive
!| Genitive
| ''ɛpŋət'' || ''ɛpŋəndəmak'' || ''ɛpŋɔk''
| ''šærmɨt'' || ''šærmɨndɨmæk'' || ''šærmok''
|}
|}
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
RTR animates:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''šullæ'' 'horse'
|+ ''rʊsa'' 'dog'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |  
! style="width: 90px;" |  
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|-
|-
!| Nominative
!| Nominative
| ''šullæ'' || ''šullændɨ'' || ''šullon''  
| ''rʊsa'' || ''rʊsandə'' || ''rʊsɔn''  
|-
|-
!| Accusative
!| Accusative
| ''šullæj'' || ''šullændɨ'' || ''šullik''  
| ''rʊsaj'' || ''rʊsandə'' || ''rʊsɪk''  
|-
|-
!| Genitive
!| Genitive
| ''šullæn'' || ''šullændɨmæk'' || ''šullok''
| ''rʊsan'' || ''rʊsandəmak'' || ''rʊsɔk''
|}
|}


 
RTR inanimates:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;"
|+ ''šærmɨ'' 'stone'
|+ ''ɛpŋə'' 'tree'
|-
|-
! style="width: 90px;" |  
! style="width: 90px;" |  
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|-
|-
!| Nominative
!| Nominative
| ''šærmɨ'' || ''šærmɨndɨ'' || ''šærmot''  
| ''ɛpŋə'' || ''ɛpŋəndə'' || ''ɛpŋɔt''  
|-
|-
!| Accusative
!| Accusative
| ''šærmɨ'' || ''šærmɨndɨ'' || ''šærmot''  
| ''ɛpŋə'' || ''ɛpŋəndə'' || ''ɛpŋɔt''  
|-
|-
!| Genitive
!| Genitive
| ''šærmɨt'' || ''šærmɨndɨmæk'' || ''šærmok''
| ''ɛpŋət'' || ''ɛpŋəndəmak'' || ''ɛpŋɔk''
|}
|}
{{col-end}}


====Pronominal suffixes====
====Pronominal suffixes====

Revision as of 08:41, 15 May 2020

The Netagic languages are a subbranch of the Idavic family that includes Netagin. They are inspired by Uralic.

PId final *-a, *-i, *-u > PNtg *-æ/a, *-ɨ/ə, *-ɨ/ə -> Pre-Netagin *-ē, *-ë, *-ë > Old Netagin -i, -a, -a

Phonology

  • Consonants: b d λ ǯ ʒ́ g p t ξ č ć k q s σ š ś m n ŋ l r w j
  • Vowels: i/ɪ, e/ɛ, æ/a, ɨ/ə, o/ɔ, u/ʊ (i a u ī ā ū -> e a u i o ɨ; modal/stød -> ATR/RTR like glottalization > uvularization in arabic)
    • PNtg: ɪ ɛ æ a ɔ ʊ > ONtg iə eə eə a oə uə
  • ATR/RTR harmony
  • Initial stress modulo prefixes

Morphology

Pronouns

Nouns

Netagic retains cases and the dual, but the abstract gender merges into the inanimate gender.

Cases

Netagic merged the dative with the genitive.

  • nominative
  • accusative
  • genitive

ATR animates:

šullæ 'horse'
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative šullæ šullændɨ šullon
Accusative šullæj šullændɨ šullik
Genitive šullæn šullændɨmæk šullok

ATR inanimates:

šærmɨ 'stone'
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative šærmɨ šærmɨndɨ šærmot
Accusative šærmɨ šærmɨndɨ šærmot
Genitive šærmɨt šærmɨndɨmæk šærmok

RTR animates:

rʊsa 'dog'
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative rʊsa rʊsandə rʊsɔn
Accusative rʊsaj rʊsandə rʊsɪk
Genitive rʊsan rʊsandəmak rʊsɔk

RTR inanimates:

ɛpŋə 'tree'
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ɛpŋə ɛpŋəndə ɛpŋɔt
Accusative ɛpŋə ɛpŋəndə ɛpŋɔt
Genitive ɛpŋət ɛpŋəndəmak ɛpŋɔk


Pronominal suffixes

Adjectives

Paradigms

Weak paradigm: (animate/inanimate; sg, du, pl)

  • nom: ŋidæ/ŋidɨ, ŋidændæ/ŋidɨndæ, ŋidonɨ/ŋido
  • gen: ŋide/ŋidæk, (nom du)=gid ŋidi/ŋidok

Strong paradigm (rare):

Verbs

Paradigms

Tenses: present, past, future, imperative, conditional, potential

Auxiliaries become new tense suffixes via SOV syntax in subordinate clauses

weak-unprefixed weak-prefixed strong-unprefixed strong-prefixed
imperative kadī́r! kadī́r dal! ʔakʷ! ʔakʷ nuš!
imperfect kadī́rik dal·kadī́r ʔákʷik nuš·ʔákʷ
active participle kadī́riškʷ- dal·kadī́riškʷ- ʔákʷiškʷ- nuš·ʔákʷiškʷ-
passive participle ʔa·kadirī́n- dálʔa·kadirī́n- ʔa·ʔúkʷč- núšʔa·ʔúkʷč-
infinitive kadī́rti dálkadirti ʔā́kʷi~ʔãkʷi~ʔā̃kʷi~ʔíkʷi núšʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc.
zu-infinitive mi·kadī́rti dálmikadirti mi·ʔā́kʷi~mi·ʔãkʷi~mi·ʔā̃kʷi núšmiʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc.
zu-participle mi·kadī́riškʷ- dálmikadiriškʷ- mi·ʔákʷiškʷ- núšmiʔakʷiškʷ-

Prepositions

Derivation

Syntax

SOV with prepositions

Lexicon

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