Idavic languages/Swadesh

The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Idavic and selected Idavic languages.

1-19	English	Proto-Idavic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
1	I	*-l, *li-	swil				hál
2	thou	*-d, *di-	swid (a); swidi (h)				hazj
3	he; she; it		fin (a); fer (h)				bbil (a)
4	we	*-kʷa, kʷi-	sowh (ex); swiv (in)				háliŋ
5	you	*-nidi	swínid				hazjiŋ
6	they		fikh				bbilúr (a)
7	this	*n	ain				a-, al (animate), afus (inanimate)
8	that	*p	aif				near 2: bbi-, bbil (animate), bbifus (inanimate); distal: rra-, rral, rrafus
9	here		għan				ató
10	there		għaf				bbitó (near 2); rrató (distal)
11	who		yakh				ssal
12	what		yan				which/what kind of X: tjivérr, which of two: hékumm
13	where		għaim				tjitó
14	when		hiláv				tjihni
15	how		yam				tjivérraff
16	not		(many words)				rí-
17	all		ħérkhu				kkúff
18	many		ainf				énvah
19	some		kániam				nnahah
20-39	English	Proto-Ashanic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
20	few		reen				ussíyah
21	other		mod				mudu
22	one		laath
23	two		weesand, wees
24	three		tyul
25	four		á'min
26	five		fthéem
27	big		sloor				bballkkah
28	long		vee				vvíyah
29	wide		lásham				llahmah
30	thick		khishch				xxisjtjah
31	heavy		nōv				návvah
32	small		chu				zjuwah
33	short		áiser				ésarah
34	narrow		ifan				ivvannah
35	thin		għai				hŋéyah
36	woman		shaanf				djuŋŋ
37	man (male)		cheeth				zzít
38	person		taiv				llósj
39	child (a youth)		łur				rakku
40-59	English	Proto-Ashanic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
40	wife		vṓldi				vvúltja
41	husband		yalée				yalí
42	mother		amár				sjumma
43	father		afár				sjudda
44	animal		kōl't				kkalltt
45	fish		fóder				óra
46	bird		chlú'f				híŋ
47	dog		rus				nuhl
48	louse		khrai				haré
49	snake		duv				ddúf
50	worm		fíval				éllssa
51	tree		shaif				sjayf
52	forest		osk				usskk
53	stick (of wood)		mruy				ŋadji
54	fruit		whaid				fédd
55	seed		yawhár				yaxxá
56	leaf		dōr				dawrr
57	root		voshk				rróŋgi
58	bark (of tree)		khōl				hllandj
59	flower		fígħder				áll
60-79	English	Proto-Ashanic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
60	grass		ráħan				hédj
61	rope		niskw				ggarru
62	skin (of a person)		tłōrv				allab
63	meat (as in flesh)		rang				raŋŋa
64	blood		chur				vésji
65	bone		cheen				tjín
66	fat (noun)		honvi				hunvi
67	egg		mli't				kké
68	horn		tarm
69	tail		frúr
70	feather (rather not down)		łain't
71	hair		yōł
72	head		stigħn
73	ear		yis
74	eye		iva
75	nose		thaił
76	mouth		ista
77	tooth (rather not molar)		sō'ch
78	tongue		vuder
79	fingernail		haaskw
80-99	English	Proto-Ashanic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
80	foot	rsob	srup
81	leg	wämp	wab
82	knee	muHd? mudH	müt
83	hand	lpen	flen
84	wing	ktsaHol	chtsual
85	belly	msaH	smä
86	guts	lboH	blua
87	neck	qnel	nel
88	back	tome	thăme
89	breast
90	heart	Hros? roz?	ruas
91	liver	tsaHläw	tsălaw
92	to drink	ŋxur	hür	roob
93	to eat	crin	tsrin
94	to bite		lișcoł
95	to suck	mej	mey
96	to spit	mbarH	boar
97	to vomit	glHus	clües
98	to blow (as wind)	ksät	scath	khoo
99	to breathe	tsäś	tsał
100-119	English	Proto-Ashanic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
100	to laugh	täpi	tăfi
101	to see	dHož	tuay
102	to hear
103	to know (a fact)	aHdä, nsär	da, mot mi snar
104	to think	greH	crea
105	to smell (sense odor)		srua
106	to fear	ponäk	mot mi fănach
107	to sleep	nmHeg	tmeac
108	to live		mărit	faay
109	to die	ṛ-tkä	răchta
110	to kill	šegi	șămci
111	to fight	bago	pgu
112	to hunt (transitive)	arkaj	răchoy
113	to hit	xśer	łer
114	to cut	Hlen	lean
115	to split	tomo	thămu
116	to stab (or stick)	jäst	yäth
117	to scratch (an itch)	qodar	ător
118	to dig	modil	mătil
119	to swim	śämäj	łămay
120-139	English	Proto-Ashanic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
120	to fly	xlot	lut
121	to walk	qseHp	seaf
122	to come	rdel	drel
123	to lie (as on one's side)	xdal	tol
124	to sit	Hdor	dur
125	to stand	Hbläŋ	plang
126	to turn (change direction)	gmäc	crămats
127	to fall (as in drop)	śobäw	łăpaw
128	to give	ruH	rüe
129	to hold (in one's hand)	gwiś	cwił
130	to squeeze	pHliq	flie
131	to rub	tonenH	thăned
132	to wash	druq	tișrü
133	to wipe	ʔiHt	ieth
134	to pull	śkaw	scaw
135	to push	Htśaj	tsoy
136	to throw	tikin	tăchin
137	to tie	meret	măreth
138	to sew	kleH	clea
139	to count	qnoŋ	nung
140-159	English	Proto-Ashanic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
140	to say	xŋil	ngil
141	to sing		ngichnur
142	to play	dmos	tmus
143	to float	qexp	eaf
144	to flow	Hsmin	smin
145	to freeze	qerbHa	răbo
146	to swell	ŋnoš	cnuș
147	sun	nHit	nieth	niid
148	moon	känd	chad	wereg
149	star	askiH	scie	askii	ekiđđe
150	water	lban	blon	aabon
151	rain	drmaž	trămäy
152	river	ayak	yoch
153	lake		păträng (perhaps not reconstructible back to PLak)
154	sea (as in ocean)	lkem	chlem
155	salt	murot	măruth
156	stone	ketin	căthin
157	sand	tipis	tăfis
158	dust	qwimp	wib
159	earth (as in soil)	isnuh	snüe
160-179	English	Proto-Ashanic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
160	cloud
161	fog
162	sky	häms	häm	ham
163	wind (as in breeze)		păłoa
164	snow		măchup	mokub
165	ice	tonäm	thănam	ronam
166	smoke
167	fire	säH	sä
168	ashes
169	to burn (intransitive)
170	road
171	mountain
172	red
173	green
174	yellow
175	white
176	black
177	night
178	day (daytime)		fnüd	enfa
179	year		lă'och
180-199	English	Proto-Ashanic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
180	warm (as in weather)
181	cold (as in weather)
182	full
183	new
184	old
185	good
186	bad
187	rotten (as, a log)
188	dirty
189	straight
190	round
191	sharp (as a knife)
192	dull (as a knife)
193	smooth
194	wet
195	dry (adjective)
196	right (correct)
197	near
198	far
199	right (side)
200-207	English	Proto-Ashanic	Shalaian	Varkun	Netagin	Beron	Sésjallese
200	left (side)
201	at
202	in
203	with (accompanying)
204	and
205	if
206	because
207	name	kom	chum	kom	kom

Old words

|wrd073=hóy |wrd074=nill |wrd075=téha |wrd076=istu |wrd077=sawdj |wrd078=bbúda |wrd079=haski |wrd080=annddal |wrd081=lénd |wrd082=rraxtj |wrd083=bbár |wrd084=tallss |wrd085=bré |wrd086=ŋŋúli |wrd087=zzán |wrd088=mazar |wrd089=ŋihni |wrd090=hallan |wrd091=rruhar |wrd092=slayah |wrd093=kanah |wrd094=ŋíffah |wrd095=yakkah |wrd096=ttéyah |wrd097=axxttah |wrd098=hrrágah |wrd099=yiŋufah |wrd100=hizrah |wrd101=ímah |wrd102=fissttah |wrd103=vvandah |wrd104=hmáyah |wrd105=ussíyah |wrd106=X-TOPIC Y-NOM kkammayah ( = X fears Y) |wrd107=kkúyah |wrd108=lawrah |wrd109=sjtjíŋah |wrd110=hnéddah |wrd111=nóŋah |wrd112=sjagrah |wrd113=zjikkah |wrd114=xxúsjah |wrd115=ssŋŋóhah |wrd116=rráxxah |wrd117=xxózjah |wrd118=dabbah |wrd119=bbllaxah |wrd120=vrínnah |wrd121=huvvah |wrd122=hribah |wrd123=ggíyah (lie down) |wrd124=ihnah (sit down) |wrd125=ŋúlah (stand up) |wrd126=ayfah |wrd127=zjúzjah |wrd128=ttuggah |wrd129=gníffah |wrd130=ssrruwah |wrd131=spówah |wrd132=nihrah |wrd133=sséyah |wrd134=xrahah |wrd135=véllah |wrd136=ttnnáyah |wrd137=ffrrítjah |wrd138=mallggah |wrd139=nnówah |wrd140=sjixxah |wrd141=xxunnddafah |wrd142=dahllah |wrd143=zjínayah |wrd144=ssaŋŋah |wrd145=yuŋkah |wrd146=palah |wrd147=pass |wrd148=kalda |wrd149=wihnu |wrd150=rrá |wrd151=zérr |wrd152=briyaŋ |wrd153=hédja |wrd154=laxxatt |wrd155=yawkk |wrd156=hŋŋáy |wrd157=ŋlimé |wrd158=djanu |wrd159=vvóll |wrd160=skúdj |wrd161=hullál |wrd162=lóppu |wrd163=djukkarr |wrd164=zaŋŋkk |wrd165=ddól |wrd166=tlór |wrd167=nnay |wrd168=ttága |wrd169=léssah |wrd170=zuhl |wrd171=umm |wrd172=ppawah |wrd173=waygah |wrd174=vvrrúwah |wrd175=éttayah |wrd176=yuŋgah |wrd177=ssrrí |wrd178=zjóll |wrd179=lahi |wrd180=iriyah |wrd181=hunnah |wrd182=zzrrukkuwah |wrd183=wópiyah |wrd184=sskkúhah |wrd185=ŋŋussah |wrd186=óffah |wrd187=ttúkuwah |wrd188=hrruzzuwah |wrd189=ambéyah |wrd190=flaŋŋah |wrd191=wésjah |wrd192=yuffrrah |wrd193=vvílsjah |wrd194=lákkah |wrd195=bálah |wrd196=waluwah |wrd197=émmah |wrd198=ddussnnah |wrd199=zammu |wrd200=óttu |wrd201=-(i)ha, -ih |wrd202=-arr ffáyih(a) |wrd203=-tju (nouns), -ínih (clauses) |wrd204=-tju, -tju tnáxa |wrd205=-uxxí |wrd206=-ázz |wrd207=husj }}