User:Ashucky/Sketches: Difference between revisions
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=== Grammar ==== | === Grammar === | ||
==== Nouns ==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 600px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" | '''Substantives''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 80px;" | Case !! colspan="2" | Suffixes !! rowspan="2" | Notes | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 60px;" | Human !! style="width: 60px;" | Non-h. | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| colspan="2" | -ak | |||
|- | |||
! Ergative | |||
| colspan="2" | -e | |||
|- | |||
! Absolutive | |||
| colspan="2" | -Ø | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| -ra || -/? || ''indirect object; complementary with locative for non-human'' | |||
|- | |||
! Directive | |||
| colspan="2" | -e > -o? || ''motion arriving at, position next to'' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| -/? || -a || ''motion into, position inside'' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative 2 | |||
| -/? || -ne | |||
|- | |||
! Termiantive | |||
| colspan="2" | -še || ''motion towards'' | |||
|- | |||
! Adverbiative | |||
| colspan="2" | -eš | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| colspan="2" | -ta | |||
|- | |||
! Comitative | |||
| colspan="2" | -da | |||
|- | |||
! Equative | |||
| colspan="2" | -gen | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Revision as of 02:20, 3 March 2014
Sumerian conlang
Phonology
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m [m] | n [n] | ĝ [ŋ] | ||
| Plosive | p [pʰ/p] b [p/b] | t [tʰ/t] d [t/d] | k [kʰ/k] g [k/g] | ||
| Fricative | s [s] | š [ʃ] | h [x] | ||
| Affricate | z [t͡s] (r̂ [t͡sʰ]) | ||||
| Approximant | (y/i [j] ?) | (w/u [w] ?) | |||
| Trill | r [r/ɾ] | ||||
| Flap or tap | (r̂ ?) | ||||
| Lateral app. | l [l] |
| Front | Back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i [i] (ī [i:] ?) | u [u] (ū [u:] ?) |
| Mid | e [e] (ē [e:]?) | (o [o] (ō [o:] ?) ?) |
| Open | a [a] (ā [a:] ?) | |
Grammar
Nouns
| Substantives | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Suffixes | Notes | ||||
| Human | Non-h. | |||||
| Genitive | -ak | |||||
| Ergative | -e | |||||
| Absolutive | -Ø | |||||
| Dative | -ra | -/? | indirect object; complementary with locative for non-human | |||
| Directive | -e > -o? | motion arriving at, position next to | ||||
| Locative | -/? | -a | motion into, position inside | |||
| Locative 2 | -/? | -ne | ||||
| Termiantive | -še | motion towards | ||||
| Adverbiative | -eš | |||||
| Ablative | -ta | |||||
| Comitative | -da | |||||
| Equative | -gen | |||||