User:Ashucky/Sketches: Difference between revisions

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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 800px;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 800px;"
! colspan="7" | '''Substantives'''
! colspan="4" | '''Substantives'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 80px;" | Case !! colspan="2" | Suffixes !! rowspan="2" | Notes
! rowspan="2" style="width: 80px;" | Case !! colspan="2" | Suffixes !! rowspan="2" | Notes
|-
|-
! style="width: 60px;" | Human !! style="width: 60px;" | Non-h.
! style="width: 60px;" | Human !! style="width: 60px;" | Non-h.  
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
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! Equative
! Equative
| colspan="2" | -gen || ''like/as''
| colspan="2" | -gen || ''like/as''
|-
|}
===== Declension =====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 800px;"
! colspan="3" | '''Declension'''
|-
! style="width: 80px;" | Case !! style="width: 80px;" | king (h) !! style="width: 80px;" | Non-h. !!
|-
! Genitive
|
|-
! Ergative
|
|-
! Absolutive
|
|-
! Dative
|
|-
! Directive
|
|-
! Locative
|
|-
! Locative 2
|
|-
! Terminative
|
|-
! Adverbiative
|
|-
! Ablative
|
|-
! Comitative
|
|-
! Equative
|
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 17:58, 3 March 2014

Sumerian conlang

Phonology

Bilabial Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m [m] n [n] ĝ [ŋ]
Plosive p [pʰ/p] b [p/b] t [tʰ/t] d [t/d] k [kʰ/k] g [k/g]
Fricative s [s] š [ʃ] h [x]
Affricate z [t͡s] (r̂ [t͡sʰ])
Approximant (y/i [j] ?) (w/u [w] ?)
Trill r [r/ɾ]
Flap or tap (r̂ ?)
Lateral app. l [l]


Front Back
Close i [i] (ī [i:] ?) u [u] (ū [u:] ?)
Mid e [e] (ē [e:]?) (o [o] (ō [o:] ?) ?)
Open a [a] (ā [a:] ?)

Grammar

Nouns

Characteristics

NOMINAL CHAIN:
1) [NOUN] + [ADJECTIVE + POSSESSIVE/DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN + PLURAL (e)ne] + [CASE]

2) [PRONOUN] + [CASE]

Cases
Substantives
Case Suffixes Notes
Human Non-h.
Genitive -ak/-a/-k
Ergative -e subject of transitive verbs (agent)
Absolutive -Ø subject of intransitive verbs (argument); object of transitive verbs (patient)
Dative -ra -/? indirect object; complementary with locative (or directive?) for non-human
Directive -/? -e > -ye? motion arriving at, position next to; indirect obejct (non-human)
Locative -/? -a > -ya? motion into, position inside; rarely used for human
Locative 2 -/? -ne
Terminative -še motion towards
Adverbiative -eš in the manner of < "how?"
Ablative -ta place/time from where (non-human); instrument; from the place of X (human)
Comitative -da with/and, in company
Equative -gen like/as
Declension
Declension
Case king (h) Non-h.
Genitive
Ergative
Absolutive
Dative
Directive
Locative
Locative 2
Terminative
Adverbiative
Ablative
Comitative
Equative

Pronouns

Adjectives

Numerals

Verbs

Other

Vocabulary

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