Contionary:ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• (Central) IPA: /ˈsoːtəm/
• (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈsɑː.tə̆m]

Noun

ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem) m.

1. hearing, obedience

Verb

ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem) t5. (construct ⲥⲉⳕⲧⲉⲙ, pronominal ⲥⲟⲑⲙ-, qualitative ⲥⲟⲧⲉⲙ)

1. (intransitive) to hear, to listen
2. (transitive) to hear
3. (+ ⲉ̀-) to listen to
4. (+ ⲛ̀-) to obey
5. (+ ϧⲉⲛ) to hear with (ears)
6. (+ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ) to hear through

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
imperative		ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ

Derived terms

• ϫⲓⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (cinsōtem)