Vadi: Difference between revisions

Vadi (view source)

Revision as of 17:57, 24 October 2020

1,284 bytes added , 24 October 2020

→‎Other Nouns

Anyar

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edits

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 |-
 ! Position
 ! Mutation Type
 ! Example
 ! Position
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 | -na
 |
-|
+| rowspan="2" | Fortition
 |
+* Sample with gloss:
+{{Gloss
+|phrase = Jina<span style="color:red">g</span>orzi bikta bijiɬ <br/> di-yi-na <span style="color:red">gu</span> ku-wa-r-zi ha-b-fi-k-ta bi-d-yi-l ye he-n
+| IPA =
+| morphemes = Ji-na-korzi bikta bijil=hen
+| gloss = 1S-GEN-dog.PL antler.PL flee=EMPH
+| translation = My dogs dodge (the deer's) antlers.
+}}
+* Fortition of Class 1 nouns occurs when immediately preceded by the genitive suffix.
+* The Širkattarnaft character <gu> signifies fortition of the first consonant of the next word.
+* The character <wa> in ''ku-wa-r-zi'' signifies that <ku> should be pronounced /ko/.  The litigants' representation of /o/ alternates wildly, so other possible renditions are ''ku-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">'u-wa</span>-r-zi'', ''k<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">a-wa-'u</span>-r-zi'', or adding the character <'a> to the preceding word followed by <ku>, e.g. ''gu-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">'a</span> ku-r-zi'', or even combining the former strategy with the insertion of the <wa> character, e.g. ''gu-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">'a</span> ku-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">wa</span>-r-zi''.
+|
 | Prenominal
-| Fortition
 | kilái -> glay "heart"
 |-
@@ Line 488: / Line 499: @@
 | -hai
 | Preverbal
-| Fortition
 |
-* Voiced Fortition by past tense marker ''-hai''.  The Širkattarnaft character <gu> signifies fortition of the first consonant of the next word.  The character <wa> in ''ku-wa-r-zi'' signifies that <ku> should be pronounced /ko/.  The litigants' representation of /o/ alternates wildly, so other possible renditions are ''ku-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">'u-wa</span>-r-zi'', ''k<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">a-wa-'u</span>-r-zi'', or adding the character <'a> to the preceding word followed by <ku>, e.g. ''gu-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">'a</span> ku-r-zi'', or even combining the former strategy with the insertion of the <wa> character, e.g. ''gu-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">'a</span> ku-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">wa</span>-r-zi''.
+* Sample with gloss:
 {{Gloss
-|phrase = Jinai<span style="color:red">g</span>orzi bikta bijiɬ <br/> di-yi-na-y-ha-y <span style="color:red">gu</span> ku-wa-r-zi ha-b-fi-k-ta bi-d-yi-l ye he-n
+|phrase = Jinai<span style="color:red">g</span>orzi bikta bijiɬ <br/> di-yi-na-y <span style="color:red">gu</span> ku-wa-r-zi ha-b-fi-k-ta bi-d-yi-l ye he-n
 | IPA =
-| morphemes = Ji-na-hai-ha=korzi bikta bijil=hen
+| morphemes = Ji-na-hai-korzi bikta bijil=hen
-| gloss = 1S-GEN-PST=SGV=dog antler flee=EMPH
+| gloss = 1S-GEN-PST-dog.PL antler.PL flee=EMPH
-| translation = My dog dodged (the deer's) antlers.
+| translation = My dogs dodged (the deer's) antlers.
 }}
+* Fortition of Class 1 nouns occurs with tense markers.
+* The Širkattarnaft character <gu> signifies fortition of the first consonant of the next word.
+* The character <wa> in ''ku-wa-r-zi'' signifies that <ku> should be pronounced /ko/.  The litigants' representation of /o/ alternates wildly, so other possible renditions are ''ku-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">'u-wa</span>-r-zi'', ''k<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">a-wa-'u</span>-r-zi'', or adding the character <'a> to the preceding word followed by <ku>, e.g. ''gu-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">'a</span> ku-r-zi'', or even combining the former strategy with the insertion of the <wa> character, e.g. ''gu-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">'a</span> ku-<span style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline">wa</span>-r-zi''.
 | Postverbal
 | Lenition