Ilithian: Difference between revisions
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classical language in Russia and Central Asia | classical language in Russia and Central Asia | ||
-ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ] | ==Phonology== | ||
Similar to Czech, -ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ] | |||
==Nouns== | |||
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! colspan=2| ''véju'' (m.) = wind | ! colspan=2| ''véju'' (m.) = wind | ||
! colspan=2| ''žouštu'' (f.) = meat | ! colspan=2| ''žouštu'' (f.) = meat | ||
! colspan=2| '' | ! colspan=2| ''madu'' (n.) = honey | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
| Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
|''véju'' ||''véjavé'' | |''véju'' ||''véjavé'' | ||
|''žouštu'' ||''žouštavaḥ'' | |''žouštu'' ||''žouštavaḥ'' | ||
|'' | |''madu'' || ''madú'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''véjouḥ'' ||''véjavou'' | |''véjouḥ'' ||''véjavou'' | ||
|''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštavou'' | |''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštavou'' | ||
|'' | |''madouḥ'' ||''madavou'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
|''véjavej'' ||''véjuṃ'' | |''véjavej'' ||''véjuṃ'' | ||
|''žouštavej'' ||''žouštuṃ'' | |''žouštavej'' ||''žouštuṃ'' | ||
|'' | |''madavej'' ||''meduṃ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Accusative''' | |align="right"|'''Accusative''' | ||
|''véjú'' ||''véjúḥ'' | |''véjú'' ||''véjúḥ'' | ||
|''žouštú'' ||''žouštúḥ'' | |''žouštú'' ||''žouštúḥ'' | ||
|'' | |''madu'' ||''madúḥ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Ablative''' | |align="right"|'''Ablative''' | ||
|''véjouḥ'' ||''véjuṃ'' | |''véjouḥ'' ||''véjuṃ'' | ||
|''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštuṃ'' | |''žouštouḥ'' ||''žouštuṃ'' | ||
|'' | |''madouḥ'' ||''maduṃ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | |align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | ||
|''véjú'' ||''véjubi'' | |''véjú'' ||''véjubi'' | ||
|''žouštujá'' ||''žouštubi'' | |''žouštujá'' ||''žouštubi'' | ||
|'' | |''madú'' ||''madubi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Locative''' | |align="right" |'''Locative''' | ||
|''véjáu'' ||''vejúš'' | |''véjáu'' ||''vejúš'' | ||
|''žouštáu'' ||''žouštúš'' | |''žouštáu'' ||''žouštúš'' | ||
|'' | |''madáu'' ||''madúš'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Vocative''' | |align="right" |'''Vocative''' | ||
|''véjou!'' ||''véjavé!'' | |''véjou!'' ||''véjavé!'' | ||
|''žouštou!'' ||''žoustavaḥ!'' | |''žouštou!'' ||''žoustavaḥ!'' | ||
|'' | |''madou!''||''madú!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
o/e: | o/e: | ||
'' | ''barti'' (to carry): ''(aža) baraṃ, (tú) bareš, (sa, sá, taḥ) baret, (véḥ) barama, (júḥ) barata, (sí, saḥ, tá) barant'' | ||
root: | root: | ||
''žanáti'' (to know): ''žanáṃ, žanáš, žanát, | ''žanáti'' (to know): ''žanáṃ, žanáš, žanát, žanáma, žanáta, žanánt'' | ||
Revision as of 03:07, 3 November 2020
classical language in Russia and Central Asia
Phonology
Similar to Czech, -ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ]
Nouns
| vrk (m.) = wolf | loušná (f.) = moon, month | oušta (n.) = mouth | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | vrk | vrké | loušná | loušnaḥ | oušta | ouštá |
| Genitive | vrkaš | vrkou | loušnaḥ | loušnou | ouštaš | ouštou |
| Dative | vrkej | vrkaṃ | loušnáj | loušnáṃ | ouštej | ouštaṃ |
| Accusative | vrka | vrkouḥ | loušnou | loušnaḥ | oušta | ouštá |
| Ablative | vrkáḥ | vrkaṃ | loušnáḥ | loušnáṃ | ouštáḥ | ouštaṃ |
| Instrumental | vrká | vrkéḥ | loušnajá | loušnábi | ouštá | ouštéḥ |
| Locative | vrké | vrkéš | loušné | loušnáš | oušté | ouštéš |
| Vocative | vrče! | vrké! | loušna! | loušnáh! | oušte! | ouštá! |
| agň (m.) = fire | mati (f.) = thought | mař (n.) = sea | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | agň | agňé | mať | maťaḥ | mař | marí |
| Genitive | agňéḥ | agňou | maťéḥ | maťou | mařéḥ | mařou |
| Dative | agňej | agňéṃ | maťej | maťéṃ | mařej | mařéṃ |
| Accusative | agni | agníḥ | mati | matíḥ | mař | marí |
| Ablative | agňéḥ | agňéṃ | maťéḥ | maťéṃ | mařéḥ | mařéṃ |
| Instrumental | agní | agňébi | matijá | maťébi | marí | mařébi |
| Locative | agňé | agníš | maťé | matíš | mařé | maríš |
| Vocative | agň! | agňé! | loušna! | loušnah! | mari! | marí! |
| véju (m.) = wind | žouštu (f.) = meat | madu (n.) = honey | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | véju | véjavé | žouštu | žouštavaḥ | madu | madú |
| Genitive | véjouḥ | véjavou | žouštouḥ | žouštavou | madouḥ | madavou |
| Dative | véjavej | véjuṃ | žouštavej | žouštuṃ | madavej | meduṃ |
| Accusative | véjú | véjúḥ | žouštú | žouštúḥ | madu | madúḥ |
| Ablative | véjouḥ | véjuṃ | žouštouḥ | žouštuṃ | madouḥ | maduṃ |
| Instrumental | véjú | véjubi | žouštujá | žouštubi | madú | madubi |
| Locative | véjáu | vejúš | žouštáu | žouštúš | madáu | madúš |
| Vocative | véjou! | véjavé! | žouštou! | žoustavaḥ! | madou! | madú! |
o/e: barti (to carry): (aža) baraṃ, (tú) bareš, (sa, sá, taḥ) baret, (véḥ) barama, (júḥ) barata, (sí, saḥ, tá) barant
root: žanáti (to know): žanáṃ, žanáš, žanát, žanáma, žanáta, žanánt