Ilithian: Difference between revisions
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==Pronouns== | ==Pronouns== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | |||
! rowspan=2 | case || rowspan=2 | 1sg. || rowspan=2 | 2sg. (familiar) || colspan=3 | 3sg. || rowspan=2 | 1pl. || rowspan=2 | 2pl., polite || rowspan="2" | 3pl. | |||
|- | |||
! m. || f. || n. | |||
|- | |||
! nom. | |||
| '''' || ''tu'' || ''sid'' || ''sa'' || ''sud'' || ''am'' || ''ju'' || ''sir'' | |||
|- | |||
! acc. | |||
| ''mi'' || ''ti'' || ''sun'' || ''san'' || ''sud'' || ''ang'' || ''jung'' || ''sur'' | |||
|- | |||
! gen. | |||
| ''min'' || ''tiv'' || ''siv'' || ''sar'' || ''ta'' || ''angar'' || ''jungar'' || ''serar'' | |||
|- | |||
! dat. | |||
| ''mõi'' || ''tõi'' || ''sõme'' || ''sõre'' || ''tõme'' || ''angav'' || ''jungav'' || ''siv, serav'' | |||
|- | |||
! abl.-loc. | |||
| ''mined, med'' || ''tived, ted'' || ''sõmed'' || ''sõred'' || ''tõmed'' || ''angav'' || ''jungav'' || ''siv, serav'' | |||
|} | |||
==Adjectives== | ==Adjectives== | ||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
Revision as of 02:24, 28 November 2020
classical language in Russia and Central Asia
Phonology
Consonants: identical to Czech (add bh dh džh ďh gh?) -ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ]
Vowels: a e i u á é í ú ej ou
Nouns
| vrk (m.) = wolf | loušná (f.) = moon, month | oušta (n.) = mouth | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | vrk | vrké | loušná | loušnaḥ | oušta | ouštání |
| Genitive | vrkaš | vrkou | loušnaḥ | loušnou | ouštaš | ouštou |
| Dative | vrkej | vrkaṃ | loušnáj | loušnáṃ | ouštej | ouštaṃ |
| Accusative | vrka | vrkouḥ | loušnou | loušnaḥ | oušta | ouštání |
| Ablative | vrkáḥ | vrkaṃ | loušnáḥ | loušnáṃ | ouštáḥ | ouštaṃ |
| Instrumental | vrká | vrkéḥ | loušnajá | loušnámi | ouštá | ouštéḥ |
| Locative | vrké | vrkéš | loušné | loušnáš | oušté | ouštéš |
| Vocative | vrče! | vrké! | loušna! | loušnáh! | oušte! | ouštání! |
| agň (m.) = fire | mati (f.) = thought | mař (n.) = sea | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | agň | agňé | mať | maťaḥ | mař | maríní |
| Genitive | agňéš | agňou | maťéḥ | maťou | mařéš | mařou |
| Dative | agňej | agňéṃ | maťej | maťéṃ | mařej | mařéṃ |
| Accusative | agni | agníḥ | mati | matíḥ | mař | maríní |
| Ablative | agňéḥ | agňéṃ | maťéḥ | maťéṃ | mařéḥ | mařéṃ |
| Instrumental | agní | agňémi | matijá | maťémi | marí | mařémi |
| Locative | agňé | agníš | maťé | matíš | mařé | maríš |
| Vocative | agňe! | agňé! | maťi! | maťaḥ! | maře! | maríní! |
| véju (m.) = wind | žouštu (f.) = meat | madu (n.) = honey | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| Nominative | véju | véjavé | žouštu | žouštavaḥ | madu | madúní |
| Genitive | véjouš | véjavou | žouštouḥ | žouštavou | madouš | madavou |
| Dative | véjavej | véjuṃ | žouštavej | žouštuṃ | madavej | maduṃ |
| Accusative | véjú | véjúḥ | žouštú | žouštúḥ | madu | madúní |
| Ablative | véjouḥ | véjuṃ | žouštouḥ | žouštuṃ | madouḥ | maduṃ |
| Instrumental | véjú | véjumi | žouštujá | žouštumi | madú | madumi |
| Locative | véjáu | vejúš | žouštáu | žouštúš | madáu | madúš |
| Vocative | véjou! | véjavé! | žouštou! | žoustavaḥ! | madou! | madúní! |
Pronouns
| case | 1sg. | 2sg. (familiar) | 3sg. | 1pl. | 2pl., polite | 3pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m. | f. | n. | ||||||
| nom. | ' | tu | sid | sa | sud | am | ju | sir |
| acc. | mi | ti | sun | san | sud | ang | jung | sur |
| gen. | min | tiv | siv | sar | ta | angar | jungar | serar |
| dat. | mõi | tõi | sõme | sõre | tõme | angav | jungav | siv, serav |
| abl.-loc. | mined, med | tived, ted | sõmed | sõred | tõmed | angav | jungav | siv, serav |
Adjectives
Verbs
Athematic:
Thematic o/e ablaut: barti (to carry): (aha) baraṃ, (tú) baraš, (sa, sá, taḥ) baret, (véḥ) barama, (júḥ) barate, (sí, saḥ, tá) barant
Root laryngeal: žanáti (to know): žanáṃ, žanáš, žanát, žanáma, žanáte, žanánt
-eh₂-: daráti (to gift): daráṃ, daráš, darát, daráma, daráte, daránt
Sample text
Schleicher's Fable
Avi ašvé-če