Ilithian: Difference between revisions
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! rowspan=2 | case || rowspan=2 | 1sg. || rowspan=2 | 2sg. (familiar) || colspan=3 | 3sg. || rowspan=2 | 1pl. || rowspan=2 | 2pl., polite || rowspan="2" | 3pl. | ! rowspan=2 | case || rowspan=2 | 1sg. || rowspan=2 | 2sg. (familiar) || colspan=3 | 3sg. || rowspan=2 | 1pl. || rowspan=2 | 2pl., polite || rowspan="2" | 3pl. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! m. || f. || n. | ! m. || f. || n. || m. || f. || n. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! nom. | ! nom. | ||
| '''' || '' | | ''aha'' || ''tú'' || ''sa'' || ''sá'' || ''tat'' || ''véḥ'' || ''júḥ'' || ''sí'' || ''saḥ'' || ''tá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! acc. | ! acc. |
Revision as of 02:25, 28 November 2020
classical language in Russia and Central Asia
Phonology
Consonants: identical to Czech (add bh dh džh ďh gh?) -ḥ = [x] and -ṃ = [ŋ]
Vowels: a e i u á é í ú ej ou
Nouns
vrk (m.) = wolf | loušná (f.) = moon, month | oušta (n.) = mouth | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
Nominative | vrk | vrké | loušná | loušnaḥ | oušta | ouštání |
Genitive | vrkaš | vrkou | loušnaḥ | loušnou | ouštaš | ouštou |
Dative | vrkej | vrkaṃ | loušnáj | loušnáṃ | ouštej | ouštaṃ |
Accusative | vrka | vrkouḥ | loušnou | loušnaḥ | oušta | ouštání |
Ablative | vrkáḥ | vrkaṃ | loušnáḥ | loušnáṃ | ouštáḥ | ouštaṃ |
Instrumental | vrká | vrkéḥ | loušnajá | loušnámi | ouštá | ouštéḥ |
Locative | vrké | vrkéš | loušné | loušnáš | oušté | ouštéš |
Vocative | vrče! | vrké! | loušna! | loušnáh! | oušte! | ouštání! |
agň (m.) = fire | mati (f.) = thought | mař (n.) = sea | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
Nominative | agň | agňé | mať | maťaḥ | mař | maríní |
Genitive | agňéš | agňou | maťéḥ | maťou | mařéš | mařou |
Dative | agňej | agňéṃ | maťej | maťéṃ | mařej | mařéṃ |
Accusative | agni | agníḥ | mati | matíḥ | mař | maríní |
Ablative | agňéḥ | agňéṃ | maťéḥ | maťéṃ | mařéḥ | mařéṃ |
Instrumental | agní | agňémi | matijá | maťémi | marí | mařémi |
Locative | agňé | agníš | maťé | matíš | mařé | maríš |
Vocative | agňe! | agňé! | maťi! | maťaḥ! | maře! | maríní! |
véju (m.) = wind | žouštu (f.) = meat | madu (n.) = honey | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
Nominative | véju | véjavé | žouštu | žouštavaḥ | madu | madúní |
Genitive | véjouš | véjavou | žouštouḥ | žouštavou | madouš | madavou |
Dative | véjavej | véjuṃ | žouštavej | žouštuṃ | madavej | maduṃ |
Accusative | véjú | véjúḥ | žouštú | žouštúḥ | madu | madúní |
Ablative | véjouḥ | véjuṃ | žouštouḥ | žouštuṃ | madouḥ | maduṃ |
Instrumental | véjú | véjumi | žouštujá | žouštumi | madú | madumi |
Locative | véjáu | vejúš | žouštáu | žouštúš | madáu | madúš |
Vocative | véjou! | véjavé! | žouštou! | žoustavaḥ! | madou! | madúní! |
Pronouns
case | 1sg. | 2sg. (familiar) | 3sg. | 1pl. | 2pl., polite | 3pl. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
m. | f. | n. | m. | f. | n. | |||||
nom. | aha | tú | sa | sá | tat | véḥ | júḥ | sí | saḥ | tá |
acc. | mi | ti | sun | san | sud | ang | jung | sur | ||
gen. | min | tiv | siv | sar | ta | angar | jungar | serar | ||
dat. | mõi | tõi | sõme | sõre | tõme | angav | jungav | siv, serav | ||
abl.-loc. | mined, med | tived, ted | sõmed | sõred | tõmed | angav | jungav | siv, serav |
Adjectives
Verbs
Athematic:
Thematic o/e ablaut: barti (to carry): (aha) baraṃ, (tú) baraš, (sa, sá, taḥ) baret, (véḥ) barama, (júḥ) barate, (sí, saḥ, tá) barant
Root laryngeal: žanáti (to know): žanáṃ, žanáš, žanát, žanáma, žanáte, žanánt
-eh₂-: daráti (to gift): daráṃ, daráš, darát, daráma, daráte, daránt
Sample text
Schleicher's Fable
Avi ašvé-če