Jaqatil: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 71: Line 71:
<p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you
<p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you
want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.
want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.
=Writing Systems=
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td colspan=3>Latin<td rowspan=2>Cirillic<td rowspan=2>Arabic<td rowspan=2>IPA
<tr><td>ASCII<td>Common<td>Rational
<tr><th>A a<th>A a<th>A a<th>А а<th>ا<th>a
<tr><th>B b<th>B b<th>B b<th>Б б<th>ب<th>b
<tr><th>C c<th>C c<th>C c<th>Ч ч<th>چ<th>tɕ
<tr><th>D d<th>D d<th>D d<th>Д д<th>د<th>d
<tr><th>E e<th>E e<th>Â â<th>Е е<th>اِ<th>æ
<tr><th>F f<th>F f<th>F f<th>Ф ф<th>ف<th>f
<tr><th>G g<th>G g<th>G g<th>Г г<th>گ<th>g
<tr><th>H h<th>H h<th>H h<th>Х х<th>ه<th>h
<tr><th>I i<th>İ i<th>Î î<th>И и<th>ىِ<th>i
<tr><th>J j<th>J j<th>J j<th>Й й<th>ي<th>j
<tr><th>K k<th>K k<th>K k<th>К к<th>ك<th>k
<tr><th>L l<th>L l<th>L l<th>Л л<th>ل<th>l
<tr><th>M m<th>M m<th>M m<th>М м<th>م<th>m
<tr><th>N n<th>N n<th>N n<th>Н н<th>ن<th>n
<tr><th>O o<th>O o<th>O o<th>О о<th>و<th>o
<tr><th>O' o'<th>Ö ö<th>Ô ô<th>Ё ё<th>وِ<th>œ
<tr><th>P p<th>P p<th>P p<th>П п<th>پ<th>p
<tr><th>Q q<th>Ŋ ŋ<th>Ñ ñ<th>Ң ң<th>ڭ<th>ŋ
<tr><th>R r<th>R r<th>R r<th>Р р<th>ر<th>r
<tr><th>S s<th>S s<th>S s<th>С с<th>س<th>s
<tr><th>T t<th>T t<th>T t<th>Т т<th>ت<th>t
<tr><th>U u<th>U u<th>U u<th>У у<th>ىُ<th>u
<tr><th>V v<th>Ü ü<th>Û û<th>Ю ю<th>ىُِ<th>y
<tr><th>W w<th>W w<th>W w<th>В в<th>ۋ<th>β
<tr><th>X x<th>Ş ş<th>Ş ş<th>Ш ш<th>ش<th>ʃ
<tr><th>Y y<th>I ı<th>I ı<th>Ы ы<th>ى<th>ɯ
<tr><th>Z z<th>Z z<th>Z z<th>З з<th>ز<th>z
<tr><th>`<th>`<th>`<th>Ъ ъ<th>ء<th>ʔ
</table>
==Writing Examples==
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td colspan=3>Latin<td rowspan=2>Cirillic<td rowspan=2>Arabic<td rowspan=2>IPA<td rowspan=2>Translation
<tr><td>ASCII<td>Common<td>Rational
<tr><th>tax<th>taş<th>taş<th>таш<th>تاش<th>taʃ<th>stone
<tr><th>sekiz<th>sekiz<th>sâkız<th>секиз<th>ساِكىِز <br>سِاكىز<th>sækiz<th>eight
<tr><th>altyncy<th>altıncı<th>altıncı<th>алтынчы<th>التىنچى<th>altɯnt͡ɕɯ <th>sixth
<tr><th>vcnci<th>ücnci<th>ûcncı<th>ючнчи<th>ىُِچنچىِ <br> ِىُچنچى<th>yt͡ɕnt͡ɕy<th>third
<tr><th>mv`min<th>mü`min<th>mû`mın<th>мюъмин<th>مىُِءمىِن <br>مِىُءمىن<th>myʔmin<th>believer
<tr><th>gvzellik<th>güzellik<th>gûzallık<th>гюзеллик<th>گىُِزاِللىِك<br>گُِىزاللىك<th>gyzællik<th>beauty
<tr><th>to'qereksq<th>töŋereksŋ<th>tôñaraksñ<th>тёңерексң<th>توِڭاِراِكسڭ<br>تِوڭاراكسڭ<th>tœŋæræksŋ<th>you are round
</table>

Revision as of 18:35, 21 January 2021

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Yangatil
Jaŋatil
Star and Crescent.svg
Pronunciation[/jaŋa'til/]
Created byYaqatil
Altaic
  • Turkic
    • Yangatil
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

What & Why Jaŋatil?

Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language.

Sounds

Consonants

BilabialLabiodentalDentalPostalveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivep   bt   dk   gʔ
Fricativeβfs   zʃh
Affricatetɕ
Nasalmnŋ
Trillr
Approximantlj
  • /f/, /h/, /ʔ/ are only used in loanwords.
  • /v/ or /w/ are allowed instead of /β/.
  • /tʃ/, /ts/ or /ɕ/ are allowed instead of /tɕ/.
  • At the beginning of a word /dʒ/, /dz/, /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /ʒ/ are allowed instead of /j/.
  • /h/ is interchangeable with /χ/.
  • In a hard context /q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/) are allowed instead of /k/, /g/ respectively.
  • In a soft context /kj/, /gj/, /lj/ are allowed instead of /k/, /g/, /l/ respectively.
  • In native words the difference between p/t/k and b/d/g, isn't very meaningful.

Vowels

FrontBack
unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
Closeiyɯu
Openæœao

Characteristics of the vowels

StrongWeak
unroundedroundedunroundedrounded
Hardaoɯu
Softæœiy

Vowel harmony

In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either soft (front) or hard (back). This is called front/back harmony. The same is true for loanwords with the exception of letter i — we can combine it not only with the soft e, i, ö, ü but also with the hard a, ı, o, u. Thus any loanword written in the standard Latin alphabet can be borrowed without change.

There is no rounded/unrounded harmony in the written language. Therefore in native words the weak rounded vowels u, ü may only be in the first syllable. However, one should round ı, i while speaking when they come immediately after a rounded vowel.

Word stress

Word stress is always put on the last vowel. But if you want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable.

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Jaqatil&oldid=216538"