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→‎Parts of Speach
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<tr><th>to'qereksq<th>töŋereksŋ<th>tôñaraksñ<th>тёңерексң<th>توِڭاِراِكسڭ<br>تِوڭاراكسڭ<th>tœŋæræksŋ<th>you are round
<tr><th>to'qereksq<th>töŋereksŋ<th>tôñaraksñ<th>тёңерексң<th>توِڭاِراِكسڭ<br>تِوڭاراكسڭ<th>tœŋæræksŋ<th>you are round
</table>
</table>
=Parts of Speach=
<ol>
<li>Noun<ul><li>Pronoun<li>Masdar</ul>
<li>Particle
<ul type=circle>
<li>Joint<ul><li>Whose-ness<li>Who-ness<li>Suffix<li>Prefix</ul>
<li>Separate<ul><li>Postposition<li>Conjunction</ul>
</ul>
<li>Verb
<li>Adjective<ul><li>Numeral<li>Participle</ul>
<li>Adverb<ul><li>Gerund</ul>
<li>Interjection
</ol>
==Noun==
===Personal pronouns===
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td><td>Singular<td>Plural
<tr><td>1st person<th>ben<th>biz
<tr><td>2nd person<th>sen<th>siz
<tr><td>3rd person<th>o<th>olar
</table>
===Masdars===
<p>There are two masdars (verbal nouns): <b>V+w</b> and <b>V+mak/mek</b>:
<p><b>İstanbulda jaşamaknı/jaşawnı umut etemn.</b> <i>I am hoping to live in Istanbul.</i>
==Particle==
===Whose-ness & Who-ness===
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td><td>Whose<td>Who<td>Verb Whose
<tr><td>ben<th>-m<th>-mn<th>-m
<tr><td>sen<th>-ŋ<th>-sŋ<th>-ŋ
<tr><td>o<th>ı / i<th>(-dr)<th>(-dr)
<tr><td>biz<th>-mz<th>-bz<th>-k
<tr><td>siz<th>-ŋz<th>-sz<th>-ŋz
<tr><td>olar<th>(lar)ı / (ler)i<th>[lar(dr) / ler(dr)]<th>[lar / ler]
</table>
<p><b>Benniŋ başm.</b> <i>My head.</i> &mdash; <b>Ben kücikmn.</b> <i>I am small/little.</i><br>
<b>Senniŋ kişiŋ.</b> <i>Your man.</i> &mdash; <b>Sen büjiksŋ.</b> <i>You are big.</i><br>
<b>Onıŋ ewi.</b> <i>His/Her/Its home.</i> &mdash; <b>O iyi(dr).</b> <i>He is good.</i><br>
<b>Bizniŋ cocıklar.</b> <i>Our children.</i> &mdash; <b>Biz warlıklıbz.</b> <i>We are rich.</i><br>
<b>Sizniŋ işŋz.</b> <i>Your work.</i> &mdash; <b>Siz bahcadasz.</b> <i>You are in the garden.</i><br>
<b>Olarnıŋ birleri.</b> <i>One of them.</i> &mdash; <b>Olar atsızlar.</b> <i>They are without horses.</i><br>
<p><b>Kızm we ogılm güzeller.</b>
<i>My daughter and my son are beautiful.</i>
<br><b>Kara közlerŋni sewemn.</b>
<i>I love your black eyes.</i>
<br><b>Buda kimŋz war?</b>
<i>Which if you is here?</i>
<p>These particles are also used in verb conjugation
except that <b>ı / i</b> is omitted in the 3rd person
and <b>-mz</b> is changed for just <b>-k</b>.
And I use these abbreviations:
<p><b>τ</b> &mdash; from Greek <b>τίνος</b> <i>whose</i>,<br>
<b>π</b> &mdash; from Greek <b>ποιος</b> <i>who</i>.
==Verb==
The basic and shortest verb form (denoted by <b>V</b>)
is at the same time 2nd person singular imperative. The negative
form is <b>V+ma/me</b>:
<p><b>Okı!</b> &nbsp; <i>Read!</i> &nbsp; &mdash; &nbsp; <b>Okıma!</b> &nbsp; <i>Don't read!</i><br>
<b>İc!</b> &nbsp; <i>Drink!</i> &nbsp; &mdash; &nbsp; <b>İcme!</b> &nbsp; <i>Don't drink!</i><br>
<b>Jat!</b> &nbsp; <i>Lie (down)!</i> &nbsp; &mdash; &nbsp; <b>Jatma!</b> &nbsp; <i>Don't lie (down)!</i>
===Voices===
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td>Passive<th>-l
<tr><td>Reflexive<th>-n
<tr><td>Causative<th>-t<br>dır/dir
<tr><td>Reciprocal<th>-ş
</table>
<p><b>Bak</b> <i>Look</i><br>
<b>Bakl</b> <i>Be looked at</i><br>
<b>Bakn</b> <i>Look at oneself</i><br>
<b>Bakt / Bakdır</b> <i>Make look</i><br>
<b>Bakş</b> <i>Look at one another</i>
<p><b>Kişiler warda öpşmeŋz!</b> <i>Don't kiss in presence of other people!</i><br>
<b>Kitaplar bulaj yazlmar.</b> <i>Books aren't written this way.</i><br>
<b>Kişiler warda öpşmeŋz!</b> <i>Don't kiss in presence of others!</i><br>
<b>Kişiler warda öpşmeŋz!</b> <i>Don't kiss in presence of others!</i><br>
===Tenses & Moods===
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td><td>Simple<td>In the Past
<tr><td>Sure Future<th>V+acak/ecek+π<th>V+acak/ecek idi+τ
<tr><td>Present-Future<th>V+r+π<th>V+r idi+τ
<tr><td>Present<th>V+a/e+π<th>V+a/e idi+τ
<tr><td>Past<th>V+dı/di+τ<th rowspan=2>V+mış/miş idi+τ
<tr><td>Unsure Past<th>V+mış/miş+π
<tr><td>Conditional<th>V+sa/se+τ<th>V+sa/se idi+τ
</table>
==Adjective==
===Numbers===
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td>0<td>1<td>2<td>3<td>4<td>5<td>6<td>7<td>8<td>9
<tr><th>nöl<th>bir<th>iki<th>üc<th>tört<th>beş<th>altı<th>jedi<th>sekiz<th>tokız
<tr><td>
<tr><td>10<td>11<td>20<td>30<td>40<td>50<td>60<td>70<td>80<td>90
<tr><th>on<th>on bir<th>jirmi<th>otız<th>kırk<th>elli<th>altmış<th>jetmiş<th>seksen<th>toksan
<tr><td>
<tr><td>100<td>143<td>200<td>1000<td>8765<td>1 000 000<td>1 000 000 000<td>1 000 000 000 000
<tr><th>jüz<th>jüz kırk üc<th>iki jüz<th>miŋ<th>sekiz miŋ jedi jüz altmış beş<th>miljon<th>miljar<th>triljon
</table>
===Participles===
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center>
<tr><td>Present
<tr><td>Present
<tr><td>Present
<tr><td>Present
<tr><td>Present
</table>
==Adverb==
==Interjection==
Yaqatil
53

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