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! | ! | ||
! colspan=2| ''vrk'' (m.) = wolf | ! colspan=2| ''vrk'' (m.) = wolf | ||
! colspan=2| '' | ! colspan=2| ''lőšná'' (f.) = moon, month | ||
! colspan=2| '' | ! colspan=2| ''őšta'' (n.) = mouth | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
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|align="right"|'''Nominative''' | |align="right"|'''Nominative''' | ||
|''vrk''||''vrký'' | |''vrk''||''vrký'' | ||
|'' | |''lőšná''||''lőšnech'' | ||
|'' | |''őšta'' || ''őštá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''vrkách'' ||'' | |''vrkách'' ||''vrkő'' | ||
|'' | |''lőšnách'' ||''lőšnő'' | ||
|'' | |''őštách'' ||''őštő'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
|''vrkej'' ||''vrkabh'' | |''vrkej'' ||''vrkabh'' | ||
|'' | |''lőšnej'' ||''lőšnábh'' | ||
|'' | |''őštej'' ||''őštabh'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Accusative''' | |align="right"|'''Accusative''' | ||
|''vrka'' ||'' | |''vrka'' ||''vrkőch'' | ||
|'' | |''lőšnő'' ||''lőšnech'' | ||
|'' | |''őšta'' ||''őštá'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | |align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | ||
|''vrkaný'' ||''vrkabhi'' | |''vrkaný'' ||''vrkabhi'' | ||
|'' | |''lőšnajá'' ||''lőšnábhi'' | ||
|'' | |''őštaný'' ||''őštabhi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Locative''' | |align="right" |'''Locative''' | ||
|''vrkami'' ||''vrkýš'' | |''vrkami'' ||''vrkýš'' | ||
|'' | |''lőšný, lőšnaší'' ||''lőšnáš'' | ||
|'' | |''őštami'' ||''őštýš'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Vocative''' | |align="right" |'''Vocative''' | ||
|''vrče!'' ||''vrký!'' | |''vrče!'' ||''vrký!'' | ||
|'' | |''lőšna!'' ||''lőšnech!'' | ||
|'' | |''őšte!'' ||''őštá!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! | ! | ||
! colspan=2| ''ageň'' (m.) = fire | ! colspan=2| ''ageň'' (m.) = fire | ||
! colspan=2| ''mať'' (f.) = thought | ! colspan=2| ''mať'' (f.) = thought, idea | ||
! colspan=2| ''mař'' (n.) = sea | ! colspan=2| ''mař'' (n.) = sea | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''agních'' ||'' | |''agních'' ||''agňő'' | ||
|''matích'' ||'' | |''matích'' ||''maťő'' | ||
|''mařích'' ||'' | |''mařích'' ||''mařő'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''patních'' ||'' | |''patních'' ||''patnijő'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
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! | ! | ||
! colspan=2| ''výju'' (m.) = wind | ! colspan=2| ''výju'' (m.) = wind | ||
! colspan=2| '' | ! colspan=2| ''žőštú'' (f.) = meat | ||
! colspan=2| ''medhu'' (n.) = honey | ! colspan=2| ''medhu'' (n.) = honey | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|align="right"|'''Nominative''' | |align="right"|'''Nominative''' | ||
|''výju'' ||''výjavý'' | |''výju'' ||''výjavý'' | ||
|'' | |''žőštú'' ||''žőštavech'' | ||
|''medhu'' || ''medhú'' | |''medhu'' || ''medhú'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|'' | |''výjőch'' ||''výjavő'' | ||
|'' | |''žőštőch'' ||''žőštavő'' | ||
|'' | |''medhőch'' ||''medhavő'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
|''výjavej'' ||''výjubh'' | |''výjavej'' ||''výjubh'' | ||
|'' | |''žőštaváj'' ||''žőštubh'' | ||
|''medhavej'' ||''medhubh'' | |''medhavej'' ||''medhubh'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Accusative''' | |align="right"|'''Accusative''' | ||
|''výjú'' ||''výjúch'' | |''výjú'' ||''výjúch'' | ||
|'' | |''žőštú'' ||''žőštúch'' | ||
|''medhu'' ||''medhú'' | |''medhu'' ||''medhú'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | |align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | ||
|''výjuný'' ||''výjubhi'' | |''výjuný'' ||''výjubhi'' | ||
|'' | |''žőštujá'' ||''žőštubhi'' | ||
|''medhuný'' ||''medhubhi'' | |''medhuný'' ||''medhubhi'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Locative''' | |align="right" |'''Locative''' | ||
|''výjumi'' ||''výjúš'' | |''výjumi'' ||''výjúš'' | ||
|'' | |''žőštavý, žőštúší'' ||''žőštúš'' | ||
|''medhumi'' ||''medhúš'' | |''medhumi'' ||''medhúš'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Vocative''' | |align="right" |'''Vocative''' | ||
|'' | |''výjő!'' ||''výjavý!'' | ||
|'' | |''žőštő!'' ||''žőstavach!'' | ||
|'' | |''medhő!'' ||''medhú!'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''žmenách'' ||'' | |''žmenách'' ||''žmenő'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''vlamenách'' ||'' | |''vlamenách'' ||''vlamenő'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''patrách'' ||'' | |''patrách'' ||''patrő'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Dative''' | |align="right" |'''Dative''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Accusative''' | |align="right"|'''Accusative''' | ||
|''patra'' ||'' | |''patra'' ||''patrőch'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | |align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | ||
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= Late Prakrit = | = Late Prakrit = | ||
Veering towards Altaic, topic prominent grammar | Veering towards Altaic, topic prominent grammar; ou > ő shift is complete | ||
== | == nouns == | ||
Old plural forms get displaced by old collective noun suffixes. | Old plural forms get displaced by old collective noun suffixes. | ||
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center |
edits