2,334
edits
m (→Verbal clause) |
|||
Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
|Arkauniš-ERG | |Arkauniš-ERG | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="5" | "Arkaunishi has poured water for Mulittari into a cup". | ||
|} | |} | ||
Because non-finite verbal forms lack person markers, except for the indirect onject markers, the method for expressing a subject and object is different in non-finite clauses: | Because non-finite verbal forms lack person markers, except for the indirect onject markers, the method for expressing a subject and object is different in non-finite clauses: | ||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
|... | |... | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="5" | "when (he) has poured water for Mulittari into a cup..." | ||
This phrase cannot be a standalone sentence, since the verb ''tektei'' is non-finite, it requires a main verb. Neither the agent not the patient can be expressed with by using verbal affixes, these instead would be placed on the main verb only. | This phrase cannot be a standalone sentence, since the verb ''tektei'' is non-finite, it requires a main verb. Neither the agent not the patient can be expressed with by using verbal affixes, these instead would be placed on the main verb only. | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Finite verbs== | ==Finite verbs== | ||
As Kirtumur finite verbal forms can be quite complex, their structure takes up a major portion of its grammar. The make-up of the verbal stem itself is quite simple, the vital step is to determine the correct order of affixes in order to analyse the verb. A finite verbal form consists of a verbal stem preceded by one or more prefixes and followed by at least one suffix (though this suffix can be a zero morpheme). | As Kirtumur finite verbal forms can be quite complex, their structure takes up a major portion of its grammar. The make-up of the verbal stem itself is quite simple, the vital step is to determine the correct order of affixes in order to analyse the verb. A finite verbal form consists of a verbal stem preceded by one or more prefixes and followed by at least one suffix (though this suffix can be a zero morpheme). |
edits