Ilithian/Proto-Sebatic: Difference between revisions
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m (→-ā- verbs) |
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! 1st | ! 1st | ||
| '' | | ''šventām'' || ''šventāva'' || ''šventāmex'' || ''šventāi'' || ''šventāvadʰai'' || ''šventāmadʰai'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd | ! 2nd | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 3rd | ! 3rd | ||
| '' | | ''šventāt'' || ''šventātą̄'' || ''šventānt'' || ''šventātai'' || ''?'' || ''šventāntai'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 02:33, 30 May 2021
Think Lithuanian with:
- breathy stops and laryngeals
- no ā ē ō ei > o ė uo ie changes
- no tj dj > či dži
Nouns
vṛkəx (m.) = wolf | laušnā (f.) = moon, month | dōrą (n.) = gift | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
Nominative | vṛkəx | vṛkō | vṛkai | laušnā | laušnāi | laušnax | dōrą | dōrai | dōrā |
Genitive | vṛkašə | vṛkajau | vṛkǭ | laušnāx | laušnājau | laušnǭ | dōrašə | dōrajau | dōrǭ |
Dative | vṛkəi | vṛkabʰą̄ | vṛkabʰəx | laušnāi | laušnābʰą̄ | laušnābʰəx | dōrəi | dōrabʰą̄ | dōrabʰəx |
Accusative | vṛką | vṛkō | vṛkǭx | laušną̄ | laušnāi | laušną̄x | dōrą | dōrai | dōrā |
Ablative | vṛkāx | vṛkabʰą̄ | vṛkabʰəx | laušnāx | laušnābʰą̄ | laušnābʰəx | dōrāx | dōrabʰą̄ | dōrabʰəx |
Instrumental | vṛkō* | vṛkabʰį̄ | vṛkaix | laušnajā | laušnābʰį̄ | laušnābʰix | dōrō* | dōrabʰį̄ | dōraix |
Locative | vṛkai | vṛkajau | vṛkaišu | laušnāi | laušnājau | laušnāšu | dōrai | dōrajau | dōraišu |
Vocative | vṛče! | vṛkō! | vṛkai! | laušna! | laušnai! | laušnax! | dōre! | dōrai! | dōrā! |
(* later replaced by analogy with jo or i stems)
Verbs
-ā- verbs
Infinitive: šventātei
Gerundive: šventātī
Participles:
- šventą̄s = pres. active participle
- šventāminəx = passive participle
- šventāšąs = future active ptcp.
Primary conjugation
Present indicative
Active | Passive | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st | šventām | šventāva | šventāmex | šventāi | šventāvadʰai | šventāmadʰai |
2nd | šventāš | šventāta | šventāte | šventāsai | ? | šventādʰvai |
3rd | šventāt | šventātą̄ | šventānt | šventātai | ? | šventāntai |