Netagin/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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'''''Gzarot''''' (Hebrew, sg. ''gizra'' 'figure, form, pattern') '''in Netagin''' are variations of an inflectional (nominal or verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when | |||
* the consonantal root contains a palatal (''č š ž ť ď''), a semivowel (''j w''), or an ungeminable (''q h r''). | |||
* the consonantal root has 2 letters. | |||
* the root has a geminate letter | |||
==Short-j== | ==Short-j== | ||
==Short-v== | ==Short-v== | ||
Revision as of 04:28, 23 July 2021
Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Netagin are variations of an inflectional (nominal or verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a palatal (č š ž ť ď), a semivowel (j w), or an ungeminable (q h r).
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
- the root has a geminate letter
Short-j
Short-v
1-palatal
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2a3 | -y12a3 | -y1im2a3 | 1e2ů3 | 1e2i3, 1i2i3 |
| 2 | 1e2u3 | -a12u3 | -a1im2u3 | 1e2o3 | 1e2ie3e |
| 3 | qa12i3 | -o12e3 | -o1im2e3 | qa12ů3 | qa12ie3 |
| 4 | qa1e2e3 | -a12a3 | -a1im2a3 | qa1a2ů3 | qa12a3e |
| 5 | da12u3 | -ud1o2e3 | -ud1im2e3 | da12ů3 | da12u3e |
| 6 | qi1:e2a3 | -u1:e2o3 | -u1:im2o3 | qi1:e2ů3 | qu1:e2ie3 |
| 7 | 1e22o3 | -u1e22e3 | -u12ym2e3 | qy1e22ů3 | dy1e22ie3 |
| 8 | qi21e2e3 | -i21e2o3 | -i21im2o3 | qi21e2ů3 | qu21e23e |
| 9 | 1es2o3 | -u1is2o3 | -u1isym2o3 | 1es2ů3 | du1es2ie3 |
| 10 | 1i2e2ě3 | -i12a2ě3 | -i1im2y3ě3 | 1e2e2ů3 | du12a2ie3 |
| 11 | 1i2a2u3 | -i12e2o3 | -i1im2e2o3 | 1e2a2ů3 | di12a2ie3 |
| 12 | 1i31e2o3 | -i1i31e2o3 | -i1i31im2o3 | 1i31e2ů3 | 1i31e2ie3 |
For 1-ř binyan 6 stems change as follows:
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | qeře2a3 | -ore2o3 | -ořim2o3 | qeře2ů3 | qoře2ie3 |
1-j
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | je2a3 | -y12a3 | -y1im2a3 | je2ů3 | je2i3, ji2i3 |
| 2 | je2u3 | -ě2u3 | -ajim2u3 | je2o3 | je2ie3e |
| 3 | qě2i3 | -ě2e3 | -ojim2e3 | qě2ů3 | qě2ie3 |
| 4 | qě2e3 | -ě2a3 | -ajim2a3 | qaja2ů3 | qě2a3e |
| 5 | dě2u3 | -udjo2e3 | -udjim2e3 | dě2ů3 | dě2u3e |
| 6 | qijje2a3 | -ujje2o3 | -ujjim2o3 | qijje2ů3 | qujje2ie3 |
| 7 | je22o3 | -uje22e3 | -uj2ym2e3 | qyje22ů3 | dyje22ie3 |
| 8 | qi2je2e3 | -i2je2o3 | -i2jim2o3 | qi2je2ů3 | qu2je23e |
| 9 | jes2o3 | -ujis2o3 | -ujisym2o3 | jes2ů3 | dujes2ie3 |
| 10 | 1ije2ě3 | -i2a2ě3 | -ijim2y3ě3 | je2e2ů3 | duj2a2ie3 |
| 11 | ji2a2u3 | -i2e2o3 | -i1im2e2o3 | 1e2a2ů3 | di2a2ie3 |
| 12 | ji3je2o3 | -iji3je2o3 | -i1i31im2o3 | 1i31e2ů3 | ji3je2ie3 |
1-v
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ve2a3 | -u2a3 | -yvym2a3 | va2ů3 | va2i3, vy2i3 |
| 2 | va2u3 | -o2u3 | -avym2u3 | va2o3 | va2ie3e |
| 3 | qo2i3 | -o2e3 | -ovym2e3 | qo2ů3 | qo2ie3 |
| 4 | qava2e3 | -o2a3 | -avym2a3 | qava2ů3 | qo2a3e |
| 5 | do2u3 | -udvo2e3 | -udvym2e3 | do2ů3 | do2u3e |
| 6 | qyvva2a3 | -ovve2o3 | -ovvym2o3 | qyvva2ů3 | qovva2ie3 |
| 7 | va22o3 | -uva22e3 | -u2ym2e3 | qyva22ů3 | dyva22ie3 |
| 8 | qy2va2e3 | -y2ve2o3 | -y2vym2o3 | qy2va2ů3 | qy2va23e |
| 9 | vas2o3 | -uvis2o3 | -uvisym2o3 | vas2ů3 | duvas2ie3 |
| 10 | va2e2ě3 | -u2a2ě3 | -ivym2y3ě3 | va2e2ů3 | du2a2ie3 |
| 11 | va2a2u3 | -u2e2o3 | -ivym2e2o3 | va2a2ů3 | du2a2ie3 |
| 12 | vi3va2o3 | -u3ve2o3 | -ivi3vym2o3 | vi3va2ů3 | vi3va2ie3 |
1-q
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | qe2a3 | -yq2a3 | -yqym2a3 | qa2ů3 | qa2i3, qy2i3 |
| 2 | qa2u3 | -aq2u3 | -aqym2u3 | qa2o3 | qa2ie3e |
| 3 | qaq2i3 | -oq2e3 | -oqym2e3 | qaq2ů3 | qaq2ie3 |
| 4 | qaqa2e3 | -aq2a3 | -aqym2a3 | qaqa2ů3 | qaq2a3e |
| 5 | daq2u3 | -udqo2e3 | -udqym2e3 | daq2ů3 | daq2u3e |
| 6 | qeqa2a3 | -oqe2o3 | -oqym2o3 | qeqa2ů3 | qoqa2ie3 |
| 7 | qa22o3 | -oqa22e3 | -oq2ym2e3 | qyqa22ů3 | dyqa22ie3 |
| 8 | qi2qa2e3 | -i2qe2o3 | -e2qym2o3 | qi2qa2ů3 | qu2qa23e |
| 9 | qas2o3 | -oqis2o3 | -oqisym2o3 | qas2ů3 | doqas2ie3 |
| 10 | qa2e2ě3 | -iq2a2ě3 | -eqym2y3ě3 | qa2e2ů3 | doq2a2ie3 |
| 11 | qa2a2u3 | -yq2e2o3 | -eqym2e2o3 | qa2a2ů3 | dyq2a2ie3 |
| 12 | qi3qa2o3 | -eqy3qe2o3 | -eqy3qym2o3 | qy3qa2ů3 | qy3qa2ie3 |
2-palatal
Only Binyanim 10 and 11 are different:
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 1a2e2ě3 | -i12e2ě3 | -i1ym2i2ě3 | 1a2i2ů3 | du12e2ie3 |
| 11 | 1a2e2u3 | -i12e2o3 | -i1ym2e2o3 | 1a2e2ů3 | di12e2ie3 |
2-ungeminable
Only Binyanim 7 and 8 are irregular for 2-q. For other ungeminables, only 7 is irregular.
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 1aqo3 | -u1aqe3 | -u1qymqe3 | qy1aqů3 | dy1aqie3 |
| 8 | qeq1a2e3 | -eq1eqo3 | -eq1ymqo3 | qeq1aqů3 | qoq1aq3e |
3-j
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2ě | -y12ie | -y1ym2ie | 1e2ůj | 1á2ie, 1y2ie |
| 2 | 1a2ě | -a12ie | -a1ym2ie | 1a2ůj | 1a2ie |
| 3 | qa12ě | -o12ie | -o1ym2ie | qa12ůj | qa12ie |
| 4 | qa1a2ě | -a12ie | -a1ym2ie | qa1a2ůj | qa12aje |
| 5 | da12ě | -ud1o2ie | -ud1ym2ie | da12ůj | da12ie |
| 6 | qi11a2ě | -u11e2ie | -u11ym2ie | qi11a2ůj | qu11a2ie |
| 7 | 1a22ě | -u1a22ie | -u12ym2ie | qy1a22ůj | dy1a22ie |
| 8 | qi21a2ě | -i21e2ie | -i21ym2ie | qi21a2ůj | qu21a2ie |
| 9 | 1as2ě | -u1is2ie | -u1isym2ie | 1as2ůj | du1as2ie |
| 10 | 1a2e2ě | -i12a2ie | -i1ym2y3ie | 1a2e2ůj | du12a2ie |
| 11 | 1a2a2ě | -i12e2ie | -i1ym2e2ie | 1a2a2ůj | di12a2ie |
| 12 | 1i31a2ě | -i1i31e2ie | -i1i31ym2ie | 1i31a2ůj | 1i31a2ie |
3-v
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2ů | -y12u | -y1ym2u | 1e2ův | 1á2u, 1y2u |
| 2 | 1a2ů | -a12u | -a1ym2u | 1a2ův | 1a2ie |
| 3 | qa12ů | -o12u | -o1ym2u | qa12ův | qa12ie |
| 4 | qa1a2ů | -a12u | -a1ym2u | qa1a2ův | qa12ave |
| 5 | da12ů | -ud1o2u | -ud1ym2u | da12ův | da12ie |
| 6 | qi11a2ů | -u11e2u | -u11ym2u | qi11a2ův | qu11a2ie |
| 7 | 1a22ů | -u1a22u | -u12ym2u | qy1a22ův | dy1a22ie |
| 8 | qi21a2ů | -i21e2u | -i21ym2u | qi21a2ův | qu21a2ie |
| 9 | 1as2ů | -u1is2u | -u1isym2u | 1as2ův | du1as2ie |
| 10 | 1a2e2ů | -i12a2u | -i1ym2y3u | 1a2e2ův | du12a2ie |
| 11 | 1a2a2ů | -i12e2u | -i1ym2e2u | 1a2a2ův | di12a2ie |
| 12 | 1i31a2ů | -i1i31e2u | -i1i31ym2u | 1i31a2ův | 1i31a2ie |
3-q
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2aq | -y12eq | -y1ym2eq | 1e2ůq | 1á2eq, 1y2eq |
| 2 | 1a2aq | -a12eq | -a1ym2eq | 1a2ůq | 1a2iqe |
| 3 | qa12aq | -o12eq | -o1ym2eq | qa12ůq | qa12iqe |
| 4 | qa1a2aq | -a12eq | -a1ym2eq | qa1a2ůq | qa12aqe |
| 5 | da12aq | -ud1o2eq | -ud1ym2eq | da12ůq | da12aqe |
| 6 | qi11a2aq | -u11e2eq | -u11ym2eq | qi11a2ůq | qu11a2aqe |
| 7 | 1a22aq | -u1a22eq | -u12ym2eq | qy1a22ůq | dy1a22aqe |
| 8 | qi21a2aq | -i21e2eq | -i21ym2eq | qi21a2ůq | qu21a2aqe |
| 9 | 1as2aq | -u1is2eq | -u1isym2eq | 1as2ůq | du1as2aqe |
| 10 | 1a2e2aq | -i12a2eq | -i1ym2y3eq | 1a2e2ůq | du12a2aqe |
| 11 | 1a2a2aq | -i12e2eq | -i1ym2e2eq | 1a2a2ůq | di12a2aqe |
| 12 | 1i31a2aq | -i1i31e2eq | -i1i31ym2eq | 1i31a2ůq | 1i31a2aqe |
Geminate stems
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e22 | -y1a22 | -y1yma22 | 1a2ů2 | 1a2i2, 1y2i2 |
| 2 | 1a22 | -a1u22 | -a1ymu22 | 1a2o2 | 1a2ie2e |
| 3 | qa1i22 | -o1e22 | -o1yme22 | qa1ů2 | qa1ie22 |
| 4 | qa1a22 | -a1a22 | -a1yma22 | qa1a2ů2 | qa1a22e |
| 5 | da1u22 | -ud1o22 | -ud1yme22 | da1ů22 | da1u22e |
| 6 | qi1:a22 | -u1:e22 | -u1:ymo22 | qi1:a2ů2 | qu1:a2ie2 |
| 7 | 1a22o2 | -u1a22e2 | -u12yme22 | qy1a22ů2 | dy1a22ie2 |
| 8 | qi21a22 | -i21e22 | -i21ymo22 | qi21a2ů2 | qu21a22e |
| 9 | 1as2o2 | -u1is2o2 | -u1isymo22 | 1asů22 | du1asie22 |
| 10 | 1a22ě2 | -i1e2ě2 | -i1ym2y3ě3 | 1a22ů2 | du12a2ie22 |
| 11 | 1a22u2 | -i1e2o2 | -i1ym2e2o3 | 1a2a2ů2 | di12a2ie2 |
| 12 | 1i21a2o2 | -i1i21e2o2 | -i1i21ym2o2 | 1i21a2ů2 | 1i21a2ie2 |