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Chlouvānem/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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|wrd002=''sāmi'' (informal)<br/>''nami'' (formal superior)<br/>''tami'' (formal equal)<br/>''ravi'' (formal inferior)<ref>Given names with the appropriate titles are often used instead of these pronouns.</ref> | |wrd002=''sāmi'' (informal)<br/>''nami'' (formal superior)<br/>''tami'' (formal equal)<br/>''ravi'' (formal inferior)<ref>Given names with the appropriate titles are often used instead of these pronouns.</ref> | ||
|wrd003=no 3rd person pronouns for animate beings. (A combination of) titles, given names, and honorifics are used instead. | |wrd003=no 3rd person pronouns for animate beings. (A combination of) titles, given names, and honorifics are used instead. | ||
|wrd004='' | |wrd004=''yūk'' | ||
|wrd005=''nami'' (informal, sometimes also formal for undefined groups)<br/>''yavyāta'' (formal, undefined groups)<br/>''yakaliyātam'' (formal, defined groups) | |wrd005=''nami'' (informal, sometimes also formal for undefined groups)<br/>''yavyāta'' (formal, undefined groups)<br/>''yakaliyātam'' (formal, defined groups) | ||
|wrd006=(for inanimate beings only:) <small>THING</small>-class demonstratives are used<br/>(for animate beings:) <small>PERSON</small>-class demonstratives are used (rare, may be offensive) | |wrd006=(for inanimate beings only:) <small>THING</small>-class demonstratives are used<br/>(for animate beings:) <small>PERSON</small>-class demonstratives are used (rare, may be offensive) | ||
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|wrd034=''šumbrake'' <small>(2: šimbrire - šumbrirek - ušumbrirā)</small> | |wrd034=''šumbrake'' <small>(2: šimbrire - šumbrirek - ušumbrirā)</small> | ||
|wrd035=''ṭaɂake'' <small>(ṭaɂ-, 1)</small> | |wrd035=''ṭaɂake'' <small>(ṭaɂ-, 1)</small> | ||
|wrd036=''[[Contionary: | |wrd036=''[[Contionary:hulineh|hulineh]]'' | ||
|wrd037='' | |wrd037=''[[Contionary:ṭarghas|ṭarghas]]'' | ||
|wrd038=''[[Contionary:lila|lila]]'' | |wrd038=''[[Contionary:lila|lila]]'' | ||
|wrd039='' | |wrd039=''[[Contionary:nūrya|nūrya]]'' | ||
|wrd040=''laleichim'', <small>honorific:</small> ''ħaiɂlañši'' | |wrd040=''laleichim'', <small>honorific:</small> ''ħaiɂlañši'' | ||
|wrd041=''rūdakis'', <small>honorific:</small> ''šulañšoe'' | |wrd041=''rūdakis'', <small>honorific:</small> ''šulañšoe'' | ||
|wrd042=''meinā'', <small>honorific:</small> ''nāḍima'' | |wrd042=''meinā'', <small>honorific:</small> ''nāḍima'' | ||
|wrd043=''bunā'', <small>honorific:</small> ''tāmvāram'' | |wrd043=''bunā'', <small>honorific:</small> ''tāmvāram'' | ||
|wrd044=''švas'' | |wrd044=''[[Contionary:švas|švas]]'' | ||
|wrd045=''daltah'' | |wrd045=''[[Contionary:daltah|daltah]]'' | ||
|wrd046=''gūṇa'' | |wrd046=''[[Contionary:gūṇa|gūṇa]]'' | ||
|wrd047=''thudam'' | |wrd047=''[[Contionary:thudam|thudam]]'' | ||
|wrd048=''ṭaḍhūh'' | |wrd048=''[[Contionary:ṭaḍhūh|ṭaḍhūh]]'' | ||
|wrd049=''māruḍa'' | |wrd049=''[[Contionary:māruḍa|māruḍa]]'' | ||
|wrd050=''tūlum'' | |wrd050=''[[Contionary:tūlum|tūlum]]'' | ||
|wrd051=''jñūm'' | |wrd051=''[[Contionary:jñūm|jñūm]]'' | ||
|wrd052=''[[Contionary:nanai|nanai]]'' | |wrd052=''[[Contionary:nanai|nanai]]'' | ||
|wrd053=''daṇḍa'' | |wrd053=''daṇḍa'' | ||
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|wrd064=''ūvṛṣam'' | |wrd064=''ūvṛṣam'' | ||
|wrd065=''ḍulṭhīh'' | |wrd065=''ḍulṭhīh'' | ||
|wrd066='' | |wrd066=''ḍåtvāk'' <small>(plurale tantum)</small> | ||
|wrd067=''pomai'' | |wrd067=''pomai'' | ||
|wrd068=''ṭaiɂa'' | |wrd068=''ṭaiɂa'' | ||
|wrd069=''laiṭa'' | |wrd069=''laiṭa'' | ||
|wrd070=''ṭuvilam'' | |wrd070=''ṭuvilam'' | ||
|wrd071='' | |wrd071=''pārāk'' <small>(plurale tantum)</small> | ||
|wrd072=''lāṇṭam'' | |wrd072=''lāṇṭam'' | ||
|wrd073=''minnūlya''; <small>literary:</small> ''mindṛṣūs'' | |wrd073=''minnūlya''; <small>literary:</small> ''mindṛṣūs'' | ||
|wrd074=''mešīn''; <small>literary:</small> ''mešīlgis, nāhim'' | |wrd074=''mešīn''; <small>literary:</small> ''mešīlgis, nāhim'' | ||
|wrd075=''nālkum'' | |wrd075=''nālkum'' | ||
|wrd076='' | |wrd076=''deham'' | ||
|wrd077=''aṣṭras'' | |wrd077=''aṣṭras'' | ||
|wrd078=''jeltā'' | |wrd078=''jeltā'' | ||
|wrd079='' | |wrd079=''damītah''; <small>literary:</small> ''skṝti, parṣūs'' | ||
|wrd080=''junai'' | |wrd080=''junai'' | ||
|wrd081=''pājya''; <small>literary:</small> '' | |wrd081=''pājya''; <small>literary:</small> ''mbiṇḍhṛṣūs'' | ||
|wrd082=''dækṣuh'' | |wrd082=''dækṣuh'' | ||
|wrd083=''dhāna'' | |wrd083=''dhāna'' | ||
|wrd084=''bhugrā'' | |wrd084=''bhugrā'' | ||
|wrd085='' | |wrd085=''palṣis'' | ||
|wrd086=''kāraṇḍhai'' <small>(pl)</small> | |wrd086=''kāraṇḍhai'' <small>(pl)</small> | ||
|wrd087=''avṛcah'' | |wrd087=''avṛcah'' | ||
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|wrd146=''åbdvake'' <small>(åbdv-, 1)</small> | |wrd146=''åbdvake'' <small>(åbdv-, 1)</small> | ||
|wrd147=''hånna'' | |wrd147=''hånna'' | ||
|wrd148=''hulyā'' (the greater of the two Calémerian moons, cf. [[Cerian]] ''Ašeira'')<br/>''tuva'' (the lesser of the two moons, cf. Cerian '' | |wrd148=''hulyā'' (the greater of the two Calémerian moons, cf. [[Cerian]] ''Ašeira'')<br/>''tuva'' (the lesser of the two moons, cf. Cerian ''Dóvato'') | ||
|wrd149=''ñaiṭa'' | |wrd149=''ñaiṭa'' | ||
|wrd150=''[[Contionary:maila|maila]]'' | |wrd150=''[[Contionary:maila|maila]]'' | ||
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|wrd153=''gūltis'' | |wrd153=''gūltis'' | ||
|wrd154=''jaryā'' | |wrd154=''jaryā'' | ||
|wrd155='' | |wrd155=''nāṃra'' | ||
|wrd156=''tāmira'' | |wrd156=''tāmira'' | ||
|wrd157=''chlebam'' | |wrd157=''chlebam'' | ||
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|wrd176=''murka'' (noun); ''murkake'' <small>(murk-, 1)</small> (verb) | |wrd176=''murka'' (noun); ''murkake'' <small>(murk-, 1)</small> (verb) | ||
|wrd177=''lalyā'' | |wrd177=''lalyā'' | ||
|wrd178='' | |wrd178=''lairē'' (calendar day, or 32 hours)<br/>''hånna'' (daytime) | ||
|wrd179=''heirah'' | |wrd179=''heirah'' | ||
|wrd180=ambient warmth: ''nīlāh'' (n); ''nīlake'' <small>(3: nailire - nīlirek - inīlirā)</small>;<br/>contact warmth: ''ūṣṇyah'' (n); ''ūṣṇike'' <small>(2: oṣṇyire - ūṣṇyirek - uɂūṣṇyirā)</small> | |wrd180=ambient warmth: ''nīlāh'' (n); ''nīlake'' <small>(3: nailire - nīlirek - inīlirā)</small>;<br/>contact warmth: ''ūṣṇyah'' (n); ''ūṣṇike'' <small>(2: oṣṇyire - ūṣṇyirek - uɂūṣṇyirā)</small> | ||