Śinax Netagin: Difference between revisions

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'''Modern Vernacular Netagin''' (VNtg) exists in a state of diglossia with Modern Standard Netagin (MSNtg). It exists in a sprachbund with Modern [[Windermere]], [[Gwnax]] and other Bjeheondian languages.
'''Modern Vernacular Netagin''' (VNtg) exists in a state of diglossia with Modern Standard Netagin (MSNtg). It exists in a sprachbund with [[Shalaian]], Modern [[Windermere]], [[Gwnax]] and other Bjeheondian languages.


Grammatical changes from Classical Netagin include:
Grammatical changes from Classical Netagin include:

Revision as of 06:14, 23 September 2021

Modern Vernacular Netagin (VNtg) exists in a state of diglossia with Modern Standard Netagin (MSNtg). It exists in a sprachbund with Shalaian, Modern Windermere, Gwnax and other Bjeheondian languages.

Grammatical changes from Classical Netagin include:

  • SAuxVO word order
  • Loss of grammatical gender
  • Loss of verbal binyan inflection, and use of verb-derived nouns (both old verbal nouns and less direct derivations, including reborrowings from CNtg) as verbs
  • Relative clauses are resumptive
  • As a result of Jespersen's cycle, negation uses a negative absolutive marker dean derived from the Classical connegative determiner de.
  • SEA style serial verbs
  • Emphatic -nk (< miek)

Modern Netagin people usually have Classical Netagin names

This article treats Bjeheondian Netagin; Tumhanian Netagin is tonal or Khmerized.

Phonology

Parts of speech

Pronouns

VNtg has only one set of pronouns.

1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
m. f. n. exclusive inclusive
li naj nas nis ťů ťiem nybi nus

Syntax

Present tense: subject + ha + verb + object (the verb is usually etymologically a VN)

Li dean ha qyšnaz, xambe kve ha qalůť.
1SG NEG PRES obey, when that PRES bad
I do not obey others when it's wrong.

CNtg my becomes an oblique case marker, prepositions form from relational nouns

Derivation

Poetry

Folk Netagin "piyyutim" use the same rhyming criteria as Classical Netagin "piyyutim", but they use different meters and are composed in Vernacular Netagin.