Trây: Difference between revisions

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'''Trây''' /trɑj/ is a Vietnamese-inspired descendant of Classical Windermere.
{{IE}}
'''Trây''' /trɑj/ (natively ''prits Trây''; Windermere: ''brits Dray'') is a Vietnamese-, Bavarian-, and Swiss German-inspired descendant of [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]]. It is official in Venh Trây.
 
==Todo==
 
==Diachronics==
Final -r vocalizes to -a as in Boarisch
 
p-, t- > b-, đ-; b, d > p, t
 
Initial ph th kh from clusters/minor syllables + p t c
 
y, w > d, v
 
HGCS on final consonants: -p -t -k -f -th -ch > -f -tz -ch -p -t -c
 
Chain shift: -l > -ng > -nh?
 
-t > -ch after i, y, ê, e, a
 
e, o, ea, oa > e, o, iê, uô
 
i, u, ie, ua > ê, ô, i, u
 
ü, üe > y, y
 
Numbers: tuôn, rât, stêu, smac, myts, đâc, puôt, seb, luôi, thâp, zădau, sryc
 
svâc = mouth
 
scăy = forest
 
sci = star
 
prith > prêt 'autumn'
 
hălsieth > hozit 'warmth'


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
"Nontonal Vietnamese"?
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Viet + Thai
Nasals: ''m n ng'' /m n ŋ/


''m n ng''
Plain stops: ''p t c ''' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)


''p t ch c ''' /p t t͡ʃ k ʔ/ (unaspirated)
Implosives: ''b đ'' /ɓ ɗ/


''b đ'' /b d/ (implosive)
Affricates: ''ph th ts tx kh'' /pf ts̪ ts̺ tʃ kχ/


''ph th kh'' /f θ x/
Voiceless fricatives: ''f z s x ch'' /f s̪ s̺ ʃ χ/


''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/
Voiced fricatives: ''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/


''z s x'' (as in Basque)
Liquids: ''r l'' /r l/


''tz ts tx'' (as in Basque)
===Vowels===
ă a â e ê i y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i i ɔ o u/


''r l'' /r l~L/
iê uô /iə uə/


===Vowels===
ai ây ăi oy ôy au âu ău eu êu iêu iêi uôi
a â e ê i o ô u ư /æ ɑ ɛ e i ɔ o u ɯ/
 
aa âa ea êa ia ya oa ôa ua (iêa, uôa > ia, ua)
 
y is still /y/ for older speakers.
 
==Grammar==
===Auxiliaries===
====Tense auxiliaries====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!|
!I!!thou!!he!!she!!it!!we (exc.)!!we (inc.)!!you (pl.)!!they
|-
!|''mo'' (present)
|''moa''||''mos''||''mon''||''moz''||''mot''||''mots''||''mop''||''moy''||''mam''
|-
!|''chiê'' (past)
|''chia''||''chiês''||''chiên''||''chiêz''||''chiêt''||''chiêts''||''chiêp''||''chiêi''||''chiêm''
|-
!|''be'' (future)
|''bea''||''bes''||''benh''||''bez''||''bet''||''bets''||''bep''||''băi''||''bem''
|}
 
Emphatic auxiliaries: moa ri, mos sen, mon in ...
 
==Sample text==
===UDHR, Article 1===
TODO: This is just Modern Wdm with Trây sound changes
 
Chiêm tsoa crot ăxiêl plum te thya mêz hongtlâz tez imsên. Mâm hach răphângy dâz hongpăthên tez hongslit'â, te mot pđaa thunuô sâm tăze phituôn măciêp năthâ mêz xăgoa châsrap.
 
/kχiəm tsɔɐ̯ krɔts əʃiəŋ pɴum tɛ θyɐ̯ mes .../


iê uô ưa /iə uə ɯə/
[[Category:Germanic languages]]
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