Trây: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

Trây (view source)

Revision as of 05:05, 28 September 2021

1,617 bytes added , 28 September 2021

m

no edit summary

IlL

138,759

edits

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Trây''' /trɑj/ is a Vietnamese- and German-inspired descendant of Classical Windermere.
+{{IE}}
+'''Trây''' /trɑj/ (natively ''prits Trây''; Windermere: ''brits Dray'') is a Vietnamese-, Bavarian-, and Swiss German-inspired descendant of [[Windermere/Classical|Classical Windermere]]. It is official in Venh Trây.
-p, t > b, đ; b, d > p, t
+==Todo==
+==Diachronics==
+Final -r vocalizes to -a as in Boarisch
+p-, t- > b-, đ-; b, d > p, t
+Initial ph th kh from clusters/minor syllables + p t c
 y, w > d, v
-HGCS on final consonants
+HGCS on final consonants: -p -t -k -f -th -ch > -f -tz -ch -p -t -c
+Chain shift: -l > -ng > -nh?
+-t > -ch after i, y, ê, e, a
+e, o, ea, oa > e, o, iê, uô
-ü, üe > y, yê
+i, u, ie, ua > ê, ô, i, u
-Numbers: tôn, râtz, stêu, smac, myêts, đâc, pôt, seb, lôi, thâp, zădau, sryc
+ü, üe > y, y
+Numbers: tuôn, rât, stêu, smac, myts, đâc, puôt, seb, luôi, thâp, zădau, sryc
 svâc = mouth
 scăy = forest
+sci = star
+prith > prêt 'autumn'
+hălsieth > hozit 'warmth'
 ==Phonology==
-"Nontonal Vietnamese"?
 ===Consonants===
-Viet + Thai
+Nasals: ''m n ng'' /m n ŋ/
-''m n ng''
+Plain stops: ''p t c ''' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)
-''p t c ''' /p t k ʔ/ (unaspirated)
+Implosives: ''b đ'' /ɓ ɗ/
-''b đ'' /b d/ (implosive)
+Affricates: ''ph th ts tx kh'' /pf ts̪ ts̺ tʃ kχ/
-''ph th kh'' /f θ x/
+Voiceless fricatives: ''f z s x ch'' /f s̪ s̺ ʃ χ/
-''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/
+Voiced fricatives: ''v d g'' /v ð ɣ/
-''z s x'' (as in Basque)
+Liquids: ''r l'' /r l/
-''tz ts tx'' (as in Basque)
+===Vowels===
+ă a â e ê i y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i i ɔ o u/
-''r l'' /r l~L/
+iê uô /iə uə/
-===Vowels===
+ai ây ăi oy ôy au âu ău eu êu iêu iêi uôi
-ă a â e ê i/y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i ɔ o u/
+aa âa ea êa ia ya oa ôa ua (iêa, uôa > ia, ua)
+y is still /y/ for older speakers.
+==Grammar==
+===Auxiliaries===
+====Tense auxiliaries====
+{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
+|-
+!|
+!I!!thou!!he!!she!!it!!we (exc.)!!we (inc.)!!you (pl.)!!they
+|-
+!|''mo'' (present)
+|''moa''||''mos''||''mon''||''moz''||''mot''||''mots''||''mop''||''moy''||''mam''
+|-
+!|''chiê'' (past)
+|''chia''||''chiês''||''chiên''||''chiêz''||''chiêt''||''chiêts''||''chiêp''||''chiêi''||''chiêm''
+|-
+!|''be'' (future)
+|''bea''||''bes''||''benh''||''bez''||''bet''||''bets''||''bep''||''băi''||''bem''
+|}
+Emphatic auxiliaries: moa ri, mos sen, mon in ...
+==Sample text==
+===UDHR, Article 1===
+TODO: This is just Modern Wdm with Trây sound changes
+Chiêm tsoa crot ăxiêl plum te thya mêz hongtlâz tez imsên. Mâm hach răphângy dâz hongpăthên tez hongslit'â, te mot pđaa thunuô sâm tăze phituôn măciêp năthâ mêz xăgoa châsrap.
-iê/yê uô /iə uə/
+/kχiəm tsɔɐ̯ krɔts əʃiəŋ pɴum tɛ θyɐ̯ mes .../
-ay ây ăy oi ôi au âu ău eu êu
+[[Category:Germanic languages]]