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Peshpeg: Difference between revisions
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If the verb is transitive, an object agreement clitic attaches to the beginning of the auxiliary, before the initial pronominal affix which occupies the subject position. In the example below, the object clitic ''gi='' is obligatory, even if an overt object (e.g. '' | If the verb is transitive, an object agreement clitic attaches to the beginning of the auxiliary, before the initial pronominal affix which occupies the subject position. In the example below, the object clitic ''gi='' is obligatory, even if an overt object (e.g. ''tonkül'' "crockpot") is expressed: | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = | |phrase = Tonkül <span style="color:red">gi</span>sumbiri yilár. | ||
| IPA = /'toŋkyl gɪ'sumbɪɾi jɪ'la:ɾ/ | | IPA = /'toŋkyl gɪ'sumbɪɾi jɪ'la:ɾ/ | ||
| morphemes = | | morphemes = tonkül gi=su-mon-bi-ri yilár | ||
| gloss = crockpot CL2.PL=1S-CONN-LOC-PST break | | gloss = crockpot CL2.PL=1S-CONN-LOC-PST break | ||
| translation = I broke the crockpots (lit. "Crockpot them-I-of-in-past breakage") | | translation = I broke the crockpots (lit. "Crockpot them-I-of-in-past breakage") | ||
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{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = Norvadu | |phrase = Norvadu tonkül <span style="color:red">gu</span>gombiri yilár. | ||
| IPA = /'norvadu 'toŋkyl gu'gombɪɾi jɪ'la:ɾ/ | | IPA = /'norvadu 'toŋkyl gu'gombɪɾi jɪ'la:ɾ/ | ||
| morphemes = norva-du | | morphemes = norva-du tonkül gi=gu-mon-bi-ri yilár | ||
| gloss = PN.CL2-ERG crockpot CL2.PL=CL2.S-CONN-LOC-PST break | | gloss = PN.CL2-ERG crockpot CL2.PL=CL2.S-CONN-LOC-PST break | ||
| translation = Norva broke the crockpots (lit. "Crockpot them-she-of-in-past breakage") | | translation = Norva broke the crockpots (lit. "Crockpot them-she-of-in-past breakage") | ||
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{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
|phrase = Tovavat | |phrase = Tovavat tonkül <span style="color:red">gu</span>yodombori yilár. | ||
| IPA = /'tovavat 'toŋkyl guyo'domboɾi jɪ'la:ɾ/ | | IPA = /'tovavat 'toŋkyl guyo'domboɾi jɪ'la:ɾ/ | ||
| morphemes = tovavat | | morphemes = tovavat tonkül gi=yod-mon-bi-ri yilár | ||
| gloss = icicle.CL3 crockpot CL2.PL=CL3-CONN-LOC-PST break | | gloss = icicle.CL3 crockpot CL2.PL=CL3-CONN-LOC-PST break | ||
| translation = Icicles broke the crockpots (lit. "Crockpot them-she-of-in-past breakage") | | translation = Icicles broke the crockpots (lit. "Crockpot them-she-of-in-past breakage") | ||