Verse:Irta/Icelandic Gaelic: Difference between revisions

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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 17: Line 17:
*nom pl ''eich áirithi'' > ''eichri''
*nom pl ''eich áirithi'' > ''eichri''
*gen pl ''ech n-áirithe'' > ''echna''
*gen pl ''ech n-áirithe'' > ''echna''
*prep pl ''echaib''
*prep pl ''echaibh''
*acc pl ''echu h-áirithi'' > ''echur''
*acc pl ''echu h-áirithi'' > ''echur''
Definite nouns get the OIr definite article mutations (with no preposed article) + -a(i)s:
Definite nouns get the OIr definite article mutations (with no preposed article) + -a(i)s:
Line 27: Line 27:
* nom pl ''eichis''
* nom pl ''eichis''
* gen pl ''n-echas''
* gen pl ''n-echas''
* prep pl ''echaibis''
* prep pl ''echaibhis''
* acc pl ''h-echus''
* acc pl ''h-echus''
* voc pl ''a echu!''
* voc pl ''a echu!''
Line 37: Line 37:
*nom pl ''eichri''
*nom pl ''eichri''
*gen pl ''echna''
*gen pl ''echna''
*prep pl ''echaib''
*prep pl ''echaibh''
*acc pl ''echur''
*acc pl ''echur''
* nom sg ''t-echas''
* nom sg ''t-echas''
Line 46: Line 46:
* nom pl ''eichis''
* nom pl ''eichis''
* gen pl ''n-echas''
* gen pl ''n-echas''
* prep pl ''echaibis''
* prep pl ''echaibhis''
* acc pl ''h-echus''
* acc pl ''h-echus''
* voc pl ''a echu!''
* voc pl ''a echu!''

Revision as of 20:08, 23 December 2021

Gaelic + Inuit + Hivantish + English

Inuit words subject to Irishy sound changes

word order is more flexible than in Old Irish

Capital: Daomaist, from Hivantish "Dymuwistu" <- dhuHmo-h2westu

Morphology

Nouns

Preserves a lot of case inflection in suffixed indefinite articles, via a suffixed áirithe "certain"

  • nom sg. ech áirithe > echar 'a horse'
  • gen sg. eich áirithi > eichri
  • prep sg. euch áirithiu > echru
  • acc sg. euch n-áirithe > echna
  • nom pl eich áirithi > eichri
  • gen pl ech n-áirithe > echna
  • prep pl echaibh
  • acc pl echu h-áirithi > echur

Definite nouns get the OIr definite article mutations (with no preposed article) + -a(i)s:

  • nom sg t-echas 'the horse'
  • gen sg eichis
  • prep sg echas
  • acc sg n-echas
  • voc sg a eich!
  • nom pl eichis
  • gen pl n-echas
  • prep pl echaibhis
  • acc pl h-echus
  • voc pl a echu!

o-stem masc.

  • nom sg. echar
  • gen sg. eichri
  • prep sg. echru
  • acc sg. echna
  • nom pl eichri
  • gen pl echna
  • prep pl echaibh
  • acc pl echur
  • nom sg t-echas
  • gen sg eichis
  • prep sg echas
  • acc sg n-echas
  • voc sg a eich!
  • nom pl eichis
  • gen pl n-echas
  • prep pl echaibhis
  • acc pl h-echus
  • voc pl a echu!