Verse:Irta/Icelandic Gaelic: Difference between revisions
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*acc pl ''echu h-áirithi'' > ''echuhar'' | *acc pl ''echu h-áirithi'' > ''echuhar'' | ||
Definite nouns get the OIr definite article mutations (with no preposed article) + -a(i)s: | Definite nouns get the OIr definite article mutations (with no preposed article) + -a(i)s: | ||
* nom sg ''t- | * nom sg ''t-echsa'' 'the horse' | ||
* gen sg '' | * gen sg ''eichse'' | ||
* prep sg '' | * prep sg ''echsa'' | ||
* acc sg ''n- | * acc sg ''n-echsa'' | ||
* voc sg ''a eich!'' | * voc sg ''a eich!'' | ||
* nom pl '' | * nom pl ''eichse'' | ||
* gen pl ''n- | * gen pl ''n-echsa'' | ||
* prep pl '' | * prep pl ''echaibhse'' | ||
* acc pl ''h-echus'' | * acc pl ''h-echus'' | ||
* voc pl ''a echu!'' | * voc pl ''a echu!'' | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
*prep pl ''echaibh'' | *prep pl ''echaibh'' | ||
*acc pl ''echur'' | *acc pl ''echur'' | ||
* nom sg ''t- | * nom sg ''t-echsa'' | ||
* gen sg '' | * gen sg ''eichse'' | ||
* prep sg '' | * prep sg ''echsa'' | ||
* acc sg ''n- | * acc sg ''n-echsa'' | ||
* voc sg ''a eich!'' | * voc sg ''a eich!'' | ||
* nom pl '' | * nom pl ''eichse'' | ||
* gen pl ''n- | * gen pl ''n-echsa'' | ||
* prep pl '' | * prep pl ''echaibhse'' | ||
* acc pl ''h-echus'' | * acc pl ''h-echus'' | ||
* voc pl ''a echu!'' | * voc pl ''a echu!'' | ||
Revision as of 20:31, 23 December 2021
Gaelic + Inuit + Hivantish + English
Inuit words subject to Irishy sound changes
word order is more flexible than in Old Irish
Capital: Daomaist, from Hivantish "Dymuwistu" <- dhuHmo-h2westu
Preserves Old Irish /θ ð/
Morphology
Nouns
Preserves a lot of case inflection in suffixed indefinite articles, via a suffixed áirithe "certain"
- nom sg. ech áirithe > echar 'a horse'
- gen sg. eich áirithi > eichri
- prep sg. euch áirithiu > echru
- acc sg. euch n-áirithe > echna
- nom pl eich áirithi > eichri
- gen pl ech n-áirithe > echna
- prep pl echaibh
- acc pl echu h-áirithi > echuhar
Definite nouns get the OIr definite article mutations (with no preposed article) + -a(i)s:
- nom sg t-echsa 'the horse'
- gen sg eichse
- prep sg echsa
- acc sg n-echsa
- voc sg a eich!
- nom pl eichse
- gen pl n-echsa
- prep pl echaibhse
- acc pl h-echus
- voc pl a echu!
o-stem masc.
- nom sg. echar
- gen sg. eichri
- prep sg. echru
- acc sg. echna
- nom pl eichri
- gen pl echna
- prep pl echaibh
- acc pl echur
- nom sg t-echsa
- gen sg eichse
- prep sg echsa
- acc sg n-echsa
- voc sg a eich!
- nom pl eichse
- gen pl n-echsa
- prep pl echaibhse
- acc pl h-echus
- voc pl a echu!
ā-stem fem.
- nom sg túathar
- gen sg túaither
- prep sg túaithri
- acc sg túathnai
- nom pl túathár
- gen pl túathna
- dat pl túathaib
- acc pl túathár