Śinax Netagin: Difference between revisions

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=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
/i ɨ u e ɛ ə ɔ a/
''i u ů ė e ă o a'' /i ɨ u e ɛ ə ɔ a/


* unconditional: u > /ï/, ů > /u/
* unconditional: u > /ï/, ů > /u/

Revision as of 09:46, 7 January 2022

Șinach Netagin (ne Nătahin Śinaxin) is the most widely spoken descendant of Classical Netagin in Bjeheond. It's also spoken in Cualuav. It exists in a sprachbund with Nurian, Modern Windermere, Gwnax and other Bjeheondian languages.

Grammatical changes from Classical Netagin include:

  • SAuxVO word order
  • Loss of grammatical gender and construct state
  • Relative clauses are resumptive
  • As a result of Jespersen's cycle, negation uses a negative absolutive marker dean derived from the Classical connegative determiner de.
  • SEA style serial verbs
  • Emphatic -mik (< miek)

Modern Netagin people usually have Classical Netagin names

Inspiration: "What if Hebrew was revived by Mainland Southeast Asians"

Phonology

"Classical Netagin become Modern Saigon Vietnamese"

Consonants

  • CNtg r /r/ becomes a uvular approximant [ʁ]
  • ť ď /t d/ become /ʈ~ʈʂ ɖ~ɖʐ/
  • ś ź /ɕ ʑ/ become non-retracted /s z/, while s z become /ʂ ʐ/
  • ć /t͡ɕ/ merges with c /ts(ret)/ into /t͡ɕ/

Vowels

i u ů ė e ă o a /i ɨ u e ɛ ə ɔ a/

  • unconditional: u > /ï/, ů > /u/
  • ie = ė = /e/ but ie sometimes > /i/
  • y > /i/, sometimes /ə/

Parts of speech

Pronouns

VNtg has only one set of pronouns.

1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
m. f. n. exclusive inclusive
li naj nas nis ťů ťiem nybi nus

Syntax

Present tense: subject + ma + verb + object (the verb is usually etymologically a VN)

Li dean ma qyšnaz, xambe kve ma qalůť.
1SG NEG PRES obey, when that PRES bad
I do not obey others when it's wrong.

CNtg my becomes an oblique case marker, prepositions form from relational nouns

Derivation

Poetry

Folk Netagin "piyyutim" use the same rhyming criteria as Classical Netagin "piyyutim", but they use weight-agnostic meters and are composed in Vernacular Netagin.