Śinax Netagin: Difference between revisions

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'''Șinach Netagin''' (''en Nătahi Śinaxi'') is the most widely spoken descendant of Classical Netagin in Bjeheond. It's also spoken in Cualuav. It exists in a sprachbund with [[Nurian]], Modern [[Windermere]], [[Gwnax]] and other Bjeheondian languages.
'''Șinach Netagin''' (''en Nătahi Śinaxi''; I borrowed ''Șinach'' from Irish ''sionnach'' 'fox' because Bjeheond has a fox motif) is the most widely spoken descendant of Classical Netagin in Bjeheond. It's also spoken in Cualuav. It exists in a sprachbund with [[Nurian]], Modern [[Windermere]], [[Gwnax]] and other Bjeheondian languages.


Grammatical changes from Classical Netagin include:
Grammatical changes from Classical Netagin include:

Revision as of 07:52, 9 January 2022

Șinach Netagin (en Nătahi Śinaxi; I borrowed Șinach from Irish sionnach 'fox' because Bjeheond has a fox motif) is the most widely spoken descendant of Classical Netagin in Bjeheond. It's also spoken in Cualuav. It exists in a sprachbund with Nurian, Modern Windermere, Gwnax and other Bjeheondian languages.

Grammatical changes from Classical Netagin include:

  • SAuxVO word order
  • Loss of grammatical gender and construct state
  • Relative clauses are resumptive
  • As a result of Jespersen's cycle, negation uses a negative absolutive marker dean derived from the Classical connegative determiner de.
  • SEA style serial verbs
  • Emphatic -mik (< miek)
  • Tricons is derivational not inflectional

Modern Netagin people usually have Classical Netagin names

Should drop some final consonants like Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (which has qam > qa 'stand' and emar > ema 'say')

Inspiration: "What if Hebrew evolved further in Mainland Southeast Asia"

Phonology

"Classical Netagin become Modern Saigon Vietnamese"

Consonants

  • CNtg r /r/ becomes a uvular approximant [ʁ]
  • ť ď /t d/ become /ʈ~ʈʂ ɖ~ɖʐ/
  • ś ź /ɕ ʑ/ become non-retracted /s z/, while s z become /ʂ ʐ/
  • ć /t͡ɕ/ merges with c /ts(ret)/ into /t͡ɕ/

Vowels

i u ů ė e ă o a /i ɨ u e ɛ ə ɔ a/

  • unconditional: u > /ï/, ů > /u/
  • ie = ė = /e/ but ie sometimes > /i/
  • y > /i/, sometimes /ə/

Parts of speech

Pronouns

VNtg has only one set of pronouns.

1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
m. f. n. exclusive inclusive
li naj nas nis ťů ťiem nybi nus

Syntax

Present tense: subject + ma + verb + object (the verb is usually etymologically a VN)

Li jėn ma qišnaz, xambe kve ma qalůť.
1SG NEG PRES obey, when that PRES bad
I do not obey others when it's wrong.

CNtg my becomes an oblique case marker, prepositions form from relational nouns

Derivation

Poetry

Folk Netagin "piyyutim" use the same rhyming criteria as Classical Netagin "piyyutim", but they use weight-agnostic meters and are composed in Vernacular Netagin.