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Clofabosin: Difference between revisions
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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class=" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;" | ||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants''' | |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants''' | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | | ||
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class=" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels''' | |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels''' | ||
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Clofabian nouns can take one of many case clitics, which are not true suffixes. Suffixes for "cases" other than the nominative and the accusative are attached to the combining form of the noun. Plurals are marked with ''-(a)zin'', ''-(a)z(o)-'' (e.g. ''amp·in'' person, ''ampazin'' 'people'; ''acti·n'' 'day', ''actizin'' 'days'); pluralization is usually reserved for animates, and are never used with numbers or quantifiers. | Clofabian nouns can take one of many case clitics, which are not true suffixes. Suffixes for "cases" other than the nominative and the accusative are attached to the combining form of the noun. Plurals are marked with ''-(a)zin'', ''-(a)z(o)-'' (e.g. ''amp·in'' person, ''ampazin'' 'people'; ''acti·n'' 'day', ''actizin'' 'days'); pluralization is usually reserved for animates, and are never used with numbers or quantifiers. | ||
====Consonant stems==== | ====Consonant stems==== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3"| '''''efast·in'' - medicine''' | ! colspan="3"| '''''efast·in'' - medicine''' | ||
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====i-stems==== | ====i-stems==== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3"| '''''nepi·n'' - work''' | ! colspan="3"| '''''nepi·n'' - work''' | ||
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====e-stems==== | ====e-stems==== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3"| '''''torcafen'' - poet''' | ! colspan="3"| '''''torcafen'' - poet''' | ||
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====a-stems==== | ====a-stems==== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3"| '''''atazan'' - story''' | ! colspan="3"| '''''atazan'' - story''' | ||
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*''-ptinib, -ctinib, -tinib, -ctinib-, -ltinib, -mtinib, -ntinib, -ptinib, -rtinib, -stinib, -tinib'' | *''-ptinib, -ctinib, -tinib, -ctinib-, -ltinib, -mtinib, -ntinib, -ptinib, -rtinib, -stinib, -tinib'' | ||
*''-ptu-, -ctu-, -tu, -ctu-, -ltu-, -mtu-, -ntu-, -ptu-, -rtu-, -stu-, -tu-'' | *''-ptu-, -ctu-, -tu, -ctu-, -ltu-, -mtu-, -ntu-, -ptu-, -rtu-, -stu-, -tu-'' | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Adverbial !! Resultative !! Optative !! "Because" / Quotative | ! !! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! "If" !! "Only if" !! "When" !! "While" !! Conjunctive !! Adverbial !! Resultative !! Optative !! "Because" / Quotative | ||
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The present tense may be optionally inflected for person as follows (though pronouns in the subject force the verb to be in the third person): | The present tense may be optionally inflected for person as follows (though pronouns in the subject force the verb to be in the third person): | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="3" | Present subject affixes | !colspan="3" | Present subject affixes | ||
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Analogously the past tense may be inflected as follows: | Analogously the past tense may be inflected as follows: | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="3" | Past subject affixes | !colspan="3" | Past subject affixes | ||
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The desiderative uses the following suffixes: | The desiderative uses the following suffixes: | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | ! !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | ||
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Predicate nouns can fill in for both ''cytavir'' (copula) and ''keravir'' (to exist). The predicative is formed by replacing the final -n in the nominative case of a noun with the following suffixes (which can be omitted): | Predicate nouns can fill in for both ''cytavir'' (copula) and ''keravir'' (to exist). The predicative is formed by replacing the final -n in the nominative case of a noun with the following suffixes (which can be omitted): | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ '''Predicative suffixes''' | |+ '''Predicative suffixes''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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The predicative and desiderative suffixes may be fused as follows: | The predicative and desiderative suffixes may be fused as follows: | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | ! !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | ||
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Attributive verbs are used to form relative clauses. They may be formed with the following suffixes: | Attributive verbs are used to form relative clauses. They may be formed with the following suffixes: | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Indicative !! Desiderative | ! !! Indicative !! Desiderative | ||
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Nominalized attributives have the following forms: | Nominalized attributives have the following forms: | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Indicative !! Desiderative | ! !! Indicative !! Desiderative | ||