Flei: Difference between revisions
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|''breghe''||''breghåbh'' | |''breghe''||''breghåbh'' | ||
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Revision as of 13:46, 6 February 2022
Flei | |
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Created by | Inthar |
Setting | Verse:Méich Bhaonnáiqh |
Indo-European
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Šemroghe-thabbåthå (< PCel swe-mrogi-tangwāts 'own region's language') is a vernacular in Méich Bhaonnáiqh belonging to the Celtic family. It's inspired by Aramaic and also has Greek and Latin loans that look like Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew and Aramaic. It's the native language of the player character Ăvišyå (from *Awiswiyā, Aoife's Proto-Celtic interpretation of her own name). It's a fairly typical IE language.
πăraqliτ = advocate, attorney, etc.
askolå, asτråτeghyå, ukhlusin
borrow -ium/-ion as -in: opsarion > uπsărin 'culinary fish', -in is also a diminutive which is used a lot
sP sT sq -> asP asT asq (skhole > askola)
lp
Phonology
Consonants: same as Aramaic but no pharyngeals and no ts and added emphatic p; emphatic stops written π τ (capital Ʈ) q.
Coronal stops/spirants are dental.
Native words only use bgdkpt stops which lenite like in Aramaic; φ > h
Vowels: i e a å o u ă /i e æ A o u ä/
Ultimate or penultimate stress
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns have 2 genders (m, f), 2 numbers (sg, pl) and 3 cases (nom, gen, prep/dat). The dative is used for indirect objects, and sometimes for prepositional objects. When a preposition can use both the dative and the accusative, the dative denotes being at the location and the nominative denotes motion towards the location.
turn pl acc to pl nom (happened to Irish definite articles)
-0/-i nouns (-(y)o(s/m))
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | maph | mappun |
Genitive | mappi | mappåkh (an adjective) |
Dative | mappu | mappåbh (analogy with new pl. gen.) |
-å nouns (-(y)ā)
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | breghå | breghån |
Genitive | breghåh | breghåkh |
Dative | breghe | breghåbh |
-i stem nouns
Old m/f:
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | knåm | knåmi |
Genitive | knåmeh | knåmekh |
Dative | knåmi | knåmebh |
Accusative | knåm | knåmin |
Old neuters:
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mor | moryå |
Genitive | moreh | morekh |
Dative | mori | morebh |
Accusative | mor | moryå |
-i nouns
-o nouns
Consonant stems
Adjectives
o/ā, yo/yā, i/ī, u/wyā
similar to nouns, but gen pl uses the original PCel ending
Verbs
similar to Irish tenses with no compound tenses
- present: mārām, mārāsi, mārāti, mārāmu, mārāte, mārānti, mārātor -> måri, måråh, mårå, mårån, måråth, mårant/måratt, måråthor -> måri mi, måråh tu, måre/måri, mårån nih, måråth ših, måratt eh, mårăthor
- preterite
- future
- imperfect
- conditional
- imperative
Syntax
Similar to Contiental Celtic, with some JBA features