Flei: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
!|Nominative
!|Nominative
|''knåm''||''knåmi''
|''knåm''||''knåmin''
|-
|-
!|Genitive
!|Genitive
Line 90: Line 90:
!|Dative
!|Dative
|''knåmi''||''knåmebh''
|''knåmi''||''knåmebh''
|-
!|Accusative
|''knåm'' ||''knåmin''
|}
|}


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!|Dative
!|Dative
|''mori''||''morebh''
|''mori''||''morebh''
|-
!|Accusative
|''mor'' ||''moryå''
|}
|}



Revision as of 13:46, 6 February 2022

Flei
Created byInthar
SettingVerse:Méich Bhaonnáiqh
Indo-European
  • Celtic
    • Flei

Šemroghe-thabbåthå (< PCel swe-mrogi-tangwāts 'own region's language') is a vernacular in Méich Bhaonnáiqh belonging to the Celtic family. It's inspired by Aramaic and also has Greek and Latin loans that look like Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew and Aramaic. It's the native language of the player character Ăvišyå (from *Awiswiyā, Aoife's Proto-Celtic interpretation of her own name). It's a fairly typical IE language.

πăraqliτ = advocate, attorney, etc.

askolå, asτråτeghyå, ukhlusin

borrow -ium/-ion as -in: opsarion > uπsărin 'culinary fish', -in is also a diminutive which is used a lot

sP sT sq -> asP asT asq (skhole > askola)

lp

Phonology

Consonants: same as Aramaic but no pharyngeals and no ts and added emphatic p; emphatic stops written π τ (capital Ʈ) q.

Coronal stops/spirants are dental.

Native words only use bgdkpt stops which lenite like in Aramaic; φ > h

Vowels: i e a å o u ă /i e æ A o u ä/

Ultimate or penultimate stress

Morphology

Nouns

Nouns have 2 genders (m, f), 2 numbers (sg, pl) and 3 cases (nom, gen, prep/dat). The dative is used for indirect objects, and sometimes for prepositional objects. When a preposition can use both the dative and the accusative, the dative denotes being at the location and the nominative denotes motion towards the location.

turn pl acc to pl nom (happened to Irish definite articles)

-0/-i nouns (-(y)o(s/m))

maph 'boy' (< *makkʷos)
Singular Plural
Nominative maph mappun
Genitive mappi mappåkh (an adjective)
Dative mappu mappåbh (analogy with new pl. gen.)

-å nouns (-(y)ā)

breghå 'power, might' (< *brigā)
Singular Plural
Nominative breghå breghån
Genitive breghåh breghåkh
Dative breghe breghåbh

-i stem nouns

Old m/f:

knåm 'bone' (< *knāmis)
Singular Plural
Nominative knåm knåmin
Genitive knåmeh knåmekh
Dative knåmi knåmebh

Old neuters:

mor (f.) 'sea' (< *mori)
Singular Plural
Nominative mor moryå
Genitive moreh morekh
Dative mori morebh

-i nouns

-o nouns

Consonant stems

Adjectives

o/ā, yo/yā, i/ī, u/wyā

similar to nouns, but gen pl uses the original PCel ending

Verbs

similar to Irish tenses with no compound tenses

  • present: mārām, mārāsi, mārāti, mārāmu, mārāte, mārānti, mārātor -> måri, måråh, mårå, mårån, måråth, mårant/måratt, måråthor -> måri mi, måråh tu, måre/måri, mårån nih, måråth ših, måratt eh, mårăthor
  • preterite
  • future
  • imperfect
  • conditional
  • imperative

Syntax

Similar to Contiental Celtic, with some JBA features