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Togarmite has 26 consonants, 22 of them inherited from Proto-Semitic. It gained /p=/ during the Old Togarmite stage by adapting loans from Greek, Aramaic and Persian, e.g. ''barkes'' 'to act', from Ancient Greek ''praxis''. It also merged Old Togarmite ''ħ'' /ħ/ and ''h'' /h/ into ''h'' /h/, OTog ''č'' /tʃ/, ''ž'' and ''j'' into ''ž''. | Togarmite has 26 consonants, 22 of them inherited from Proto-Semitic. It gained /p=/ during the Old Togarmite stage by adapting loans from Greek, Aramaic and Persian, e.g. ''barkes'' 'to act', from Ancient Greek ''praxis''. It also merged Old Togarmite ''ħ'' /ħ/ and ''h'' /h/ into ''h'' /h/, OTog ''č'' /tʃ/, ''ž'' and ''j'' into ''ž''. | ||
*'''m n''' /m n/ (PSem *m *n) | *'''m n''' /m n/ (PSem *m *n) | ||
*'''b d g ' ''' /p= t= k= ʔ/ ((not in PSem) *T *q *2) | *'''b d g ' ''' /p=~b t=~d k=~g ʔ/ ((not in PSem) *T *q *2) | ||
*'''t k''' /th kh/ (*t *k) | *'''t k''' /th kh/ (*t *k) | ||
*'''th ch''' /θ x/ (in Greek loans) | *'''th ch''' /θ x/ (in Greek loans) |
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