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→‎Binyan 5: ftyȝel
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====Binyan 5: ''ftyȝel''====
====Binyan 5: ''ftyȝel''====
This binyan comes from the Proto-Semitic t-stem and shares similarities with the Hebrew binyan ''hitpa33el'' and Arabic ''ifta3ala''. It is characterized by the þ- prefix that comes from the *t infix.
This binyan comes from the Proto-Semitic t-stem and shares similarities with the Hebrew binyan ''hitpa33el'' and Arabic ''ifta3ala''. It is characterized by the t- prefix that comes from the *t infix.


Meanings:
Meanings:
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*reciprocal
*reciprocal


The prefix ''þ'' metathesizes with C1 when
The prefix ''t'' metathesizes with C1 when
*C1 = f x s š c h z ž ȝ: ''þf þx þs þš þh þz þž þȝ'' > ''ft xt st št ct ht zd žd ȝd''
*C1 = f x s š c h z ž ȝ: ''tf tx ts tš th tz tž tȝ'' > ''ft xt st št ct ht zd žd ȝd''
*C1 = d t þ: ''þd þt þþ'' > ''d t þ''
*C1 = ð d t: ''tð td tt'' > ''ð d t''


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
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|-
|-
! past; conditional
! past; conditional
| ''nėx yþlymed''
| ''nėx ytlymeð''
| ''aþ/eþ yþlymed''
| ''at/et ytlymeð''
| ''hu/hi þlymed''
| ''hu/hi tlymeð''
| ''nan þlymed''
| ''nan tlymeð''
| ''aþøm þlymed''
| ''atøm tlymeð''
| ''høm þlymed''
| ''høm tlymeð''
|-
|-
! past progressive; past subjunctive
! past progressive; past subjunctive
| ''fiti wyþlymed''
| ''fiti wytlymeð''
| ''fit wyþlymed''
| ''fit wytlymeð''
| ''fė wyþlymed''
| ''fė wytlymeð''
| ''finė wyþlymed''
| ''finė wytlymeð''
| ''fitøm wyþlymed''
| ''fitøm wytlymeð''
| ''fu wyþlymed''
| ''fu wytlymeð''
|-
|-
! present
! present
| ''nėx yþlėmed''
| ''nėx ytlėmeð''
| ''aþ/eþ yþlėmed''
| ''at/et ytlėmeð''
| ''hu/hi þlėmed''
| ''hu/hi tlėmeð''
| ''nan þlėmed''
| ''nan tlėmeð''
| ''aþøm þlėmed''
| ''atøm tlėmeð''
| ''høm þlėmed''
| ''høm tlėmeð''
|-
|-
! present progressive
! present progressive
| ''nėx še wyþlymed''
| ''nėx še wytlymeð''
| ''aþ/eþ še wyþlymed''
| ''at/et še wytlymeð''
| ''hu/hi še wyþlymed''
| ''hu/hi še wytlymeð''
| ''nan še wyþlymed''
| ''nan še wytlymeð''
| ''aþøm šu wyþlymed''
| ''atøm šu wytlymeð''
| ''høm šu wyþlymed''
| ''høm šu wytlymeð''
|-
|-
! present subjunctive
! present subjunctive
| ''nėx yþlymedan''
| ''nėx ytlymeðan''
| ''aþ/eþ yþlymedan''
| ''at/et ytlymeðan''
| ''hu/hi þlymedan''
| ''hu/hi tlymeðan''
| ''nan þlymedan''
| ''nan tlymeðan''
| ''aþøm þlymedan''
| ''atøm tlymeðan''
| ''høm þlymedan''
| ''høm tlymeðan''
|-
|-
! future
! future
| ''nėx bė hyþlymud''
| ''nėx bė hytlymuð''
| ''aþ bė hyþlymud''
| ''at bė hytlymuð''
| ''hu bė hyþlymud''
| ''hu bė hytlymuð''
| ''nan bė hyþlymud''
| ''nan bė hytlymuð''
| ''aþøm bė hyþlymud''
| ''atøm bė hytlymuð''
| ''høm bė hyþlymud''
| ''høm bė hytlymuð''
|-
|-
! perfect
! perfect
| ''li møþlymad''
| ''li møtlymað''
| ''lax/lex møþlymad''
| ''lax/lex møtlymað''
| ''lau/la møþlymad''
| ''lau/la møtlymað''
| ''lanė møþlymad''
| ''lanė møtlymað''
| ''laxøm møþlymad''
| ''laxøm møtlymað''
| ''laum møþlymad''
| ''laum møtlymað''
|-
|-
! imperative
! imperative
|colspan=6|''yþlymed!''
|colspan=6|''ytlymeð''
|-
|-
! active participle
! active participle
|colspan=6| ''møþlymed''
|colspan=6| ''møtlymeð''
|-
|-
! passive participle
! passive participle
|colspan=6| ''møþlymad''
|colspan=6| ''møtlymað''
|-
|-
! w-form
! w-form
|colspan=6| ''wyþlymėd''
|colspan=6| ''wytlymėð''
|-
|-
! infinitive
! infinitive
|colspan=6| ''hyþlymud''
|colspan=6| ''hytlymuð''
|}
|}


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