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====Binyan 5: ''ftyȝel''==== | ====Binyan 5: ''ftyȝel''==== | ||
This binyan comes from the Proto-Semitic t-stem and shares similarities with the Hebrew binyan ''hitpa33el'' and Arabic ''ifta3ala''. It is characterized by the | This binyan comes from the Proto-Semitic t-stem and shares similarities with the Hebrew binyan ''hitpa33el'' and Arabic ''ifta3ala''. It is characterized by the t- prefix that comes from the *t infix. | ||
Meanings: | Meanings: | ||
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*reciprocal | *reciprocal | ||
The prefix '' | The prefix ''t'' metathesizes with C1 when | ||
*C1 = f x s š c h z ž ȝ: '' | *C1 = f x s š c h z ž ȝ: ''tf tx ts tš th tz tž tȝ'' > ''ft xt st št ct ht zd žd ȝd'' | ||
*C1 = d t | *C1 = ð d t: ''tð td tt'' > ''ð d t'' | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! past; conditional | ! past; conditional | ||
| ''nėx | | ''nėx ytlymeð'' | ||
| '' | | ''at/et ytlymeð'' | ||
| ''hu/hi | | ''hu/hi tlymeð'' | ||
| ''nan | | ''nan tlymeð'' | ||
| '' | | ''atøm tlymeð'' | ||
| ''høm | | ''høm tlymeð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! past progressive; past subjunctive | ! past progressive; past subjunctive | ||
| ''fiti | | ''fiti wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''fit | | ''fit wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''fė | | ''fė wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''finė | | ''finė wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''fitøm | | ''fitøm wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''fu | | ''fu wytlymeð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present | ! present | ||
| ''nėx | | ''nėx ytlėmeð'' | ||
| '' | | ''at/et ytlėmeð'' | ||
| ''hu/hi | | ''hu/hi tlėmeð'' | ||
| ''nan | | ''nan tlėmeð'' | ||
| '' | | ''atøm tlėmeð'' | ||
| ''høm | | ''høm tlėmeð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present progressive | ! present progressive | ||
| ''nėx še | | ''nėx še wytlymeð'' | ||
| '' | | ''at/et še wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''hu/hi še | | ''hu/hi še wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''nan še | | ''nan še wytlymeð'' | ||
| '' | | ''atøm šu wytlymeð'' | ||
| ''høm šu | | ''høm šu wytlymeð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! present subjunctive | ! present subjunctive | ||
| ''nėx | | ''nėx ytlymeðan'' | ||
| '' | | ''at/et ytlymeðan'' | ||
| ''hu/hi | | ''hu/hi tlymeðan'' | ||
| ''nan | | ''nan tlymeðan'' | ||
| '' | | ''atøm tlymeðan'' | ||
| ''høm | | ''høm tlymeðan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! future | ! future | ||
| ''nėx bė | | ''nėx bė hytlymuð'' | ||
| '' | | ''at bė hytlymuð'' | ||
| ''hu bė | | ''hu bė hytlymuð'' | ||
| ''nan bė | | ''nan bė hytlymuð'' | ||
| '' | | ''atøm bė hytlymuð'' | ||
| ''høm bė | | ''høm bė hytlymuð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! perfect | ! perfect | ||
| ''li | | ''li møtlymað'' | ||
| ''lax/lex | | ''lax/lex møtlymað'' | ||
| ''lau/la | | ''lau/la møtlymað'' | ||
| ''lanė | | ''lanė møtlymað'' | ||
| ''laxøm | | ''laxøm møtlymað'' | ||
| ''laum | | ''laum møtlymað'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! imperative | ! imperative | ||
|colspan=6|'' | |colspan=6|''ytlymeð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! active participle | ! active participle | ||
|colspan=6| '' | |colspan=6| ''møtlymeð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! passive participle | ! passive participle | ||
|colspan=6| '' | |colspan=6| ''møtlymað'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! w-form | ! w-form | ||
|colspan=6| '' | |colspan=6| ''wytlymėð'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! infinitive | ! infinitive | ||
|colspan=6| '' | |colspan=6| ''hytlymuð'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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