Template:Nm-verb-4S: Difference between revisions

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==[[Niemish]]==
==[[Niemish]]==
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /{{{{1}}}ʊnd/
* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈ{{{{1}}}ʲeː{{{2}}}ʊnd/
{{nm-got|𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽|wisan}}
{{nm-got|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Niemish verb inflection templates]]</noinclude>
[[Category:Niemish words]]
[[Category:Niemish words]]
[[Category:Niemish verbs]]
[[Category:Niemish verbs]]
[[Category:Niemish class 4 strong verbs]]
[[Category:Niemish class 4 strong verbs]]
===Verb===
===Verb===
'''{{{2}}}und''' (''class 5 strong, irregular)
'''{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}und''' (''class 4 strong)


# to be
# {{{7}}}


====Inflection====
====Inflection====
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! Aspect
! Aspect
!  
!  
! Non-past
! colspan="2" | Non-past
! Past
! colspan="2" | Past
! rowspan="2" | Imperative
|-
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="8" | [[w:Imperfective|Imperfective]]
! scope="row" rowspan="4" | [[w:Imperfective|Imperfective]]
! rowspan="2" |
! |
! Present
! colspan="2" | Present
! Imperfect
! colspan="2" | Imperfect
|-
|-
| ''('I am')''
| ''('I was being')''
| ''('be being!')''
|-
|-
! 1 sg.
! 1
| {{{2}}} || {{{4}}}  || rowspan="3" | {{{3}}}
| ích {{{5}}}é{{{6}}} || wýs {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą || ích {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}  || wýs {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
|-
|-
! 2 sg.
! 2
| {{{3}}}s || {{{4}}}t
| tzú {{{5}}}í{{{6}}}s || jús {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t  || tzú {{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t || jús {{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
! 3
| {{{3}}}t || {{{4}}}
| nà, jà {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t || ís {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą  || nà, jà {{{5}}}á{{{6}}} || ís {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
|-
|-
! 1 pl.
! scope="row" rowspan="4" | [[w:Perfective|Perfective]]
| {{{2}}}ą || {{{4}}}ą || rowspan="3" | {{{3}}}t
!  |
! rowspan="4" colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Past
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
| {{{3}}}t  || {{{4}}}t
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! 1
| {{{2}}}ą  || {{{4}}}ą  
| ích gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}  || wýs gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
|-
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="8" | [[w:Perfective|Perfective]]
! 2
! rowspan="2" |
| tzú gy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t || jús gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}t
! rowspan="8" |
! Past
! Imperative
|-
|-
| ''('I was')''
! 3
| ''('be!')''
| nà, jà gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}} || ís sgy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}ą
|-
|-
! 1 sg.
! scope="row" rowspan="4" | [[w:Perfect (grammar)|Perfect]]
| gy{{{4}}}  || rowspan="3" | gy{{{3}}}
!  |
! colspan="2" | Present Perfect
! colspan="2" | Past Perfect
|-
|-
! 2 sg.
| gy{{{4}}}t
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
! 1
| gy{{{4}}}  
| ích háb gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn    || wýs hám gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn || ích hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn || wýs hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
|-
|-
! 1 pl.
! 2
| gy{{{4}}}ą || rowspan="3" | gy{{{3}}}t
| tzú hás gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn  || jús hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn || tzú háds gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn || jús hàdt gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
! 3
| gy{{{4}}}t
| nà, jà hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn  || ís hán gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn  || nà, jà hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn  || ís hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! scope="row" rowspan="4" | Imperfective<br/>[[w:Subjunctive|Subjunctive]]
| gy{{{4}}}ą
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="8" | [[w:Perfect (grammar)|Perfect]]
! rowspan="2" |
! Present Perfect
! Past Perfect
! rowspan="8" |
|-
| ''('I have been')''
| ''('I had been')''
|-
! 1 sg.
| háb gy{{{2}}}yn    || hád gy{{{2}}}yn
|-
! 2 sg.
| hás gy{{{2}}}yn  || háds gy{{{2}}}yn
|-
! 3 sg.
| hát gy{{{2}}}yn  || hád gy{{{2}}}yn
|-
! 1 pl.
| hám gywésyn || hádą gy{{{2}}}yn
|-
! 2 pl.
| hát gy{{{2}}}yn  || hàdt gy{{{2}}}yn
|-
! 3 pl.
| hán gy{{{2}}}yn  || hádą gy{{{2}}}yn
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="7" | Imperfective<br/>[[w:Dependent_and_independent_verb_forms|Dependent]]
!  
!  
! Present<br/>perfective dependent
! colspan="2" | Present Imperfective Subjunctive
! Past<br/>perfective dependent
! colspan="2" | Past Imperfective Subjunctive
! rowspan="7" |
|-
! 1 sg.
| {{{2}}}a    || {{{5}}}ia
|-
! 2 sg.
| {{{2}}}es  || {{{5}}}es
|-
|-
! 3 sg.
! 1
| {{{2}}}e  || {{{5}}}j
| ích {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a    || wýs {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em || {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia || wýs {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
|-
|-
! 1 pl.
! 2
| {{{2}}}em || {{{5}}}em
| tzú {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es  || jús {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et  || tzú {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es  || jús {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
! 3
| {{{2}}}et || {{{5}}}et
| nà, jà {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e  || ís {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en  || nà, jà {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j || ís {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! scope="row" rowspan="4" | Perfective<br/>[[w:Subjunctive|Subjunctive]]
| {{{2}}}en  || {{{5}}}en
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="7" | Perfective<br/>[[w:Dependent_and_independent_verb_forms|Dependent]]
!  
!  
! Present<br/>perfective dependent
! colspan="2" | Present Perfective Subjunctive
! Past<br/>perfective dependent
! colspan="2" | Past Perfective Subjunctive
! rowspan="7" |
|-
! 1 sg.
| gys{{{2}}}a    || gy{{{5}}}ia
|-
! 2 sg.
| gy{{{2}}}es  || gy{{{5}}}es
|-
! 3 sg.
| gy{{{2}}}e  || gy{{{5}}}j
|-
|-
! 1 pl.
! 1
| gy{{{2}}}em || gy{{{5}}}em  
| ích gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a    || wýs gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em || ích gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia || wýs gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
|-
|-
! 2 pl.
! 2
| gy{{{2}}}et  || gy{{{5}}}et  
| tzú gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es  || jús gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et  || tzú gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es  || jús gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
|-
|-
! 3 pl.
! 3
| gy{{{2}}}en  || gy{{{5}}}en
| nà, jà gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e  || ís gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en  || nà, jà gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j  || ís gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 23:43, 21 March 2022

Niemish

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ˈ{{{{1}}}ʲeː{{{2}}}ʊnd/

Etymology

From Gothic [[wikt:{{{3}}}#Gothic|{{{4}}}]].

Verb

{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}und (class 4 strong)

  1. {{{7}}}

Inflection

Aspect Non-past Past
Imperfective Present Imperfect
1 ích {{{5}}}é{{{6}}} wýs {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą ích {{{5}}}á{{{6}}} wýs {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
2 tzú {{{5}}}í{{{6}}}s jús {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t tzú {{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t jús {{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t
3 nà, jà {{{5}}}ì{{{6}}}t ís {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}ą nà, jà {{{5}}}á{{{6}}} ís {{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
Perfective Past
1 ích gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}} wýs gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}ą
2 tzú gy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}t jús gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}}t
3 nà, jà gy{{{5}}}á{{{6}}} ís sgy{{{5}}}à{{{6}}}ą
Perfect Present Perfect Past Perfect
1 ích háb gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn wýs hám gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn ích hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn wýs hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
2 tzú hás gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn jús hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn tzú háds gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn jús hàdt gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
3 nà, jà hát gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn ís hán gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn nà, jà hád gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn ís hádą gy{{{5}}}ó{{{6}}}yn
Imperfective
Subjunctive 		Present Imperfective Subjunctive Past Imperfective Subjunctive
1 ích {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a wýs {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia wýs {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
2 tzú {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es jús {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et tzú {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es jús {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
3 nà, jà {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e ís {{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en nà, jà {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j ís {{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
Perfective
Subjunctive 		Present Perfective Subjunctive Past Perfective Subjunctive
1 ích gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}a wýs gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}em ích gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}ia wýs gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}em
2 tzú gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}es jús gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}et tzú gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}es jús gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}et
3 nà, jà gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}e ís gy{{{5}}}é{{{6}}}en nà, jà gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}j ís gy{{{5}}}ä̀{{{6}}}{{{6}}}en
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