Netagin/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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'''''Gzarot''''' (Hebrew, sg. ''gizra'' 'figure, form, pattern') '''in Netagin''' are variations of an inflectional (nominal or verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
'''''Gzarot''''' (Hebrew, sg. ''gizra'' 'figure, form, pattern') '''in Netagin''' are variations of a (nominal or verbal) pattern that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a pattern has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
* the consonantal root contains a palatal (''č š ž ť ď''), a semivowel (''j w''), or an ungeminable (''q h r'').
* the consonantal root contains a palatal (''č š ž ť ď''), a semivowel (''j v''), or an ungeminable (''q h r'').
* the consonantal root has 2 letters.
* the consonantal root has 2 letters.
* the root has a geminate letter
* the root has a geminate letter
== Biliteral roots ==
== Biliteral roots ==
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
Line 44: Line 45:
| ''1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31imjo3'' || ''1i31evů3'' || ''1i31evie3''
| ''1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31imjo3'' || ''1i31evů3'' || ''1i31evie3''
|}
|}
==Short-v==
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun
|-
! 1
| ''1a3'' || ''-e1a3'' || ''-y1imva3'' || ''1ů3'' || ''1i3''
|-
! 2
| ''1u3'' || ''-a1u3'' || ''-a1imvu3'' || ''1o3'' || ''1ie3e''
|-
! 3
| ''qa1i3'' || ''-o1e3'' || ''-o1imve3'' || ''qa1ů3'' || ''qa1ie3''
|-
! 4
| ''qa1e3'' || ''-a1a3'' || ''-a1imva3'' || ''qa1e3'' || ''qa1a3''
|-
! 5
| ''da1u3'' || ''-ud1ove3'' || ''-ud1imve3'' || ''da1ů3'' || ''da1u3e''
|-
! 6
| ''qi1:a3'' || ''-u1:o3'' || ''-u1:imvo3'' || ''qi1:ů3'' || ''qu1:ie3''
|-
! 7
| ''1evvo3'' || ''-u1evve3'' || ''-u1ymve3'' || ''qy1evvů3'' || ''dy1evvie3''
|-
! 8
| ''qu1eve3'' || ''-u1evo3'' || ''-u1imvo3'' || ''qu1evů3'' || ''qu1o3e''
|-
! 9
| ''1esvo3'' || ''-u1isvo3'' || ''-u1isymvo3'' || ''1esvů3'' || ''du1esvie3''
|-
! 10
| ''1ivevea3'' || ''-i1vavea3'' || ''-i1imvyvea3'' || ''1evevů3'' || ''du1vavie3''
|-
! 11
| ''1ivavu3'' || ''-i1vevo3'' || ''-i1imvevo3'' || ''1evavů3'' || ''di1vavie3''
|-
! 12
| ''1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31imvo3'' || ''1i31evů3'' || ''1i31evie3''
|}
==1-palatal==
==1-palatal==


Latest revision as of 06:20, 28 March 2022

Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Netagin are variations of a (nominal or verbal) pattern that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a pattern has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when

  • the consonantal root contains a palatal (č š ž ť ď), a semivowel (j v), or an ungeminable (q h r).
  • the consonantal root has 2 letters.
  • the root has a geminate letter

Biliteral roots

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1a3 -e1a3 -y1imja3 1ů3 1i3
2 1u3 -a1u3 -a1imju3 1o3 1ie3e
3 qa1i3 -o1e3 -o1imje3 qa1ů3 qa1ie3
4 qa1e3 -a1a3 -a1imja3 qa1e3 qa1a3
5 da1u3 -ud1oje3 -ud1imje3 da1ů3 da1u3e
6 qi1:a3 -u1:o3 -u1:imjo3 qi1:ů3 qu1:ie3
7 1ejjo3 -u1ejje3 -u1ymje3 qy1ejjů3 dy1ejjie3
8 qi1eje3 -i1ejo3 -i1imjo3 qi1ejů3 qi1o3e
9 1esvo3 -i1isvo3 -i1isymvo3 1esvů3 di1esvie3
10 1ievea3 -i1avea3 -i1imie3 1ievů3 di1avie3
11 1ievu3 -i1evo3 -i1imu3 1avů3 di1avie3
12 1i31evo3 -i1i31evo3 -i1i31imjo3 1i31evů3 1i31evie3

1-palatal

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2a3 -y12a3 -y1im2a3 1e2ů3 1e2i3, 1i2i3
2 1e2u3 -a12u3 -a1im2u3 1e2o3 1e2ie3e
3 qa12i3 -o12e3 -o1im2e3 qa12ů3 qa12ie3
4 qa1e2e3 -a12a3 -a1im2a3 qa1a2ů3 qa12a3e
5 da12u3 -ud1o2e3 -ud1im2e3 da12ů3 da12u3e
6 qi1:e2a3 -u1:e2o3 -u1:im2o3 qi1:e2ů3 qu1:e2ie3
7 1e22o3 -u1e22e3 -u12ym2e3 qy1e22ů3 dy1e22ie3
8 qi21e2e3 -i21e2o3 -i21im2o3 qi21e2ů3 qu21e23e
9 1es2o3 -u1is2o3 -u1isym2o3 1es2ů3 du1es2ie3
10 1i2e2ea3 -i12a2ea3 -i1im2y3ea3 1e2e2ů3 du12a2ie3
11 1i2a2u3 -i12e2o3 -i1im2e2o3 1e2a2ů3 di12a2ie3
12 1i31e2o3 -i1i31e2o3 -i1i31im2o3 1i31e2ů3 1i31e2ie3

1-j

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 je2a3 -y12a3 -y1im2a3 je2ů3 je2i3, ji2i3
2 je2u3 -ea2u3 -ajim2u3 je2o3 je2ie3e
3 qea2i3 -ea2e3 -ojim2e3 qea2ů3 qea2ie3
4 qea2e3 -ea2a3 -ajim2a3 qaja2ů3 qea2a3e
5 dea2u3 -udjo2e3 -udjim2e3 dea2ů3 dea2u3e
6 qijje2a3 -ujje2o3 -ujjim2o3 qijje2ů3 qujje2ie3
7 je22o3 -uje22e3 -uj2ym2e3 qyje22ů3 dyje22ie3
8 qi2je2e3 -i2je2o3 -i2jim2o3 qi2je2ů3 qu2je23e
9 jes2o3 -ujis2o3 -ujisym2o3 jes2ů3 dujes2ie3
10 1ije2ea3 -i2a2ea3 -ijim2y3ea3 je2e2ů3 duj2a2ie3
11 ji2a2u3 -i2e2o3 -i1im2e2o3 1e2a2ů3 di2a2ie3
12 ji3je2o3 -iji3je2o3 -i1i31im2o3 1i31e2ů3 ji3je2ie3

1-v

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 ve2a3 -u2a3 -yvym2a3 va2ů3 va2i3, vy2i3
2 va2u3 -o2u3 -avym2u3 va2o3 va2ie3e
3 qo2i3 -o2e3 -ovym2e3 qo2ů3 qo2ie3
4 qava2e3 -o2a3 -avym2a3 qava2ů3 qo2a3e
5 do2u3 -udvo2e3 -udvym2e3 do2ů3 do2u3e
6 qyvva2a3 -ovve2o3 -ovvym2o3 qyvva2ů3 qovva2ie3
7 va22o3 -uva22e3 -u2ym2e3 qyva22ů3 dyva22ie3
8 qy2va2e3 -y2ve2o3 -y2vym2o3 qy2va2ů3 qy2va23e
9 vas2o3 -uvis2o3 -uvisym2o3 vas2ů3 duvas2ie3
10 va2e2ea3 -u2a2ea3 -ivym2y3ea3 va2e2ů3 du2a2ie3
11 va2a2u3 -u2e2o3 -ivym2e2o3 va2a2ů3 du2a2ie3
12 vi3va2o3 -u3ve2o3 -ivi3vym2o3 vi3va2ů3 vi3va2ie3

1-q

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 qe2a3 -yq2a3 -yqym2a3 qa2ů3 qa2i3, qy2i3
2 qa2u3 -aq2u3 -aqym2u3 qa2o3 qa2ie3e
3 qaq2i3 -oq2e3 -oqym2e3 qaq2ů3 qaq2ie3
4 qaqa2e3 -aq2a3 -aqym2a3 qaqa2ů3 qaq2a3e
5 daq2u3 -udqo2e3 -udqym2e3 daq2ů3 daq2u3e
6 qeqa2a3 -oqe2o3 -oqym2o3 qeqa2ů3 qoqa2ie3
7 qa22o3 -oqa22e3 -oq2ym2e3 qyqa22ů3 dyqa22ie3
8 qi2qa2e3 -i2qe2o3 -e2qym2o3 qi2qa2ů3 qu2qa23e
9 qas2o3 -oqis2o3 -oqisym2o3 qas2ů3 doqas2ie3
10 qa2e2ea3 -iq2a2ea3 -eqym2y3ea3 qa2e2ů3 doq2a2ie3
11 qa2a2u3 -yq2e2o3 -eqym2e2o3 qa2a2ů3 dyq2a2ie3
12 qi3qa2o3 -eqy3qe2o3 -eqy3qym2o3 qy3qa2ů3 qy3qa2ie3

2-palatal

Only Binyanim 10 and 11 are different:

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
10 1a2e2ea3 -i12e2ea3 -i1ym2i2ea3 1a2i2ů3 du12e2ie3
11 1a2e2u3 -i12e2o3 -i1ym2e2o3 1a2e2ů3 di12e2ie3

2-ungeminable

Only Binyanim 7 and 8 are irregular for 2-q. For other ungeminables, only 7 is irregular.

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
7 1a2o3 -u1a2e3 -u1qym2e3 qy1a2ů3 dy1a2ie3
8 qeq1aqe3 -eq1eqo3 -eq1ymqo3 qeq1aqů3 qoq1a3e

3-j

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2ea -y12ie -y1ym2ie 1e2ůj 1á2ie, 1y2ie
2 1a2ea -a12ie -a1ym2ie 1a2ůj 1a2ie
3 qa12ea -o12ie -o1ym2ie qa12ůj qa12ie
4 qa1a2ea -a12ie -a1ym2ie qa1a2ůj qa12aje
5 da12ea -ud1o2ie -ud1ym2ie da12ůj da12ie
6 qi11a2ea -u11e2ie -u11ym2ie qi11a2ůj qu11a2ie
7 1a22ea -u1a22ie -u12ym2ie qy1a22ůj dy1a22ie
8 qi21a2ea -i21e2ie -i21ym2ie qi21a2ůj qu21a2ie
9 1as2ea -u1is2ie -u1isym2ie 1as2ůj du1as2ie
10 1a2e2ea -i12a2ie -i1ym2y3ie 1a2e2ůj du12a2ie
11 1a2a2ea -i12e2ie -i1ym2e2ie 1a2a2ůj di12a2ie
12 1i31a2ea -i1i31e2ie -i1i31ym2ie 1i31a2ůj 1i31a2ie

3-v

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2ů -y12u -y1ym2u 1e2ův 1á2u, 1y2u
2 1a2ů -a12u -a1ym2u 1a2ův 1a2ie
3 qa12ů -o12u -o1ym2u qa12ův qa12ie
4 qa1a2ů -a12u -a1ym2u qa1a2ův qa12ave
5 da12ů -ud1o2u -ud1ym2u da12ův da12ie
6 qi11a2ů -u11e2u -u11ym2u qi11a2ův qu11a2ie
7 1a22ů -u1a22u -u12ym2u qy1a22ův dy1a22ie
8 qi21a2ů -i21e2u -i21ym2u qi21a2ův qu21a2ie
9 1as2ů -u1is2u -u1isym2u 1as2ův du1as2ie
10 1a2e2ů -i12a2u -i1ym2y3u 1a2e2ův du12a2ie
11 1a2a2ů -i12e2u -i1ym2e2u 1a2a2ův di12a2ie
12 1i31a2ů -i1i31e2u -i1i31ym2u 1i31a2ův 1i31a2ie

3-q

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e2aq -y12eq -y1ym2eq 1e2ůq 1á2eq, 1y2eq
2 1a2aq -a12eq -a1ym2eq 1a2ůq 1a2iqe
3 qa12aq -o12eq -o1ym2eq qa12ůq qa12iqe
4 qa1a2aq -a12eq -a1ym2eq qa1a2ůq qa12aqe
5 da12aq -ud1o2eq -ud1ym2eq da12ůq da12aqe
6 qi11a2aq -u11e2eq -u11ym2eq qi11a2ůq qu11a2aqe
7 1a22aq -u1a22eq -u12ym2eq qy1a22ůq dy1a22aqe
8 qi21a2aq -i21e2eq -i21ym2eq qi21a2ůq qu21a2aqe
9 1as2aq -u1is2eq -u1isym2eq 1as2ůq du1as2aqe
10 1a2e2aq -i12a2eq -i1ym2y3eq 1a2e2ůq du12a2aqe
11 1a2a2aq -i12e2eq -i1ym2e2eq 1a2a2ůq di12a2aqe
12 1i31a2aq -i1i31e2eq -i1i31ym2eq 1i31a2ůq 1i31a2aqe

Geminate stems

Binyan Intransitive (or passive) Transitive (or active) Applicative Transgressive Verbal noun
1 1e22 -y1a22 -y1yma22 1a2ů2 1a2i2, 1y2i2
2 1a22 -a1u22 -a1ymu22 1a2o2 1a2ie2e
3 qa1i22 -o1e22 -o1yme22 qa1ů2 qa1ie22
4 qa1a22 -a1a22 -a1yma22 qa1a2ů2 qa1a22e
5 da1u22 -ud1o22 -ud1yme22 da1ů22 da1u22e
6 qi1:a22 -u1:e22 -u1:ymo22 qi1:a2ů2 qu1:a2ie2
7 1a22o2 -u1a22e2 -u12yme22 qy1a22ů2 dy1a22ie2
8 qi21a22 -i21e22 -i21ymo22 qi21a2ů2 qu21a22e
9 1as2o2 -u1is2o2 -u1isymo22 1asů22 du1asie22
10 1a22ea2 -i1e2ea2 -i1ym2y3ea3 1a22ů2 du12a2ie22
11 1a22u2 -i1e2o2 -i1ym2e2o3 1a2a2ů2 di12a2ie2
12 1i21a2o2 -i1i21e2o2 -i1i21ym2o2 1i21a2ů2 1i21a2ie2
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