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Jakvalat: Difference between revisions
→Allophony
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|⟨ʜ⟩||⟨j⟩||/j/ | |⟨ʜ⟩||⟨j⟩||/j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |⟨ʎ⟩||⟨i⟩||/i/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |⟨y⟩||⟨e⟩||/ɛ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |⟨h⟩||⟨y⟩||/ə/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |⟨ɥ⟩||⟨a⟩||/ä/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|⟨b⟩||⟨u⟩||/u/ | |⟨b⟩||⟨u⟩||/u/ | ||
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| High || /i/||/ə/ ||/u/ | | High || /i/||/ə/ ||/u/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Low||/ɛ/ || / | | Low||/ɛ/ || /a/||/ɔ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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10. The geminate consonant clusters /mm, nn, ŋŋ/ are realised as [mb, nd, ŋɡ]. | 10. The geminate consonant clusters /mm, nn, ŋŋ/ are realised as [mb, nd, ŋɡ]. | ||
11. The geminate consonant clusters /ll, ɹɹ/ are realised as [ld, | 11. The geminate consonant clusters /ll, ɹɹ/ are realised as [ld, ʒd]. | ||
12. / | 12. The geminate consonant clusters /ʋʋ, jj/ are realised as [bw, ɡj]. | ||
13. / | 13. /i/ is realised as [ɪ] when following a /j/ onset. | ||
14. /i, u/ are realised as [ɪ, ʊ] in closed syllables. | 14. /u/ is realised as [ʊ] when following /ʋ/ when it is the second segment of a consonant cluster. | ||
15. /i, u/ are realised as [ɪ, ʊ] in closed syllables. | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
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C = consonant, V = vowel | C = consonant, V = vowel | ||
2. Permitted syllable codas: | 2. Permitted syllable codas: all consonants | ||
3. /ɬ, h, l, ɹ/ do not occur morpheme-finally. | 3. /ɬ, h, l, ɹ, ʋ, j/ do not occur morpheme-finally. | ||
4. If a particle has a word-final consonant then that consonant will be one of /m, n, ŋ/. | 4. If a particle has a word-final consonant then that consonant will be one of /m, n, ŋ/. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|R||rp||rt||rk||-||-||-||-||-||-||rr||rv||rj | |R||rp||rt||rk||-||-||-||-||-||-||rr||rv||rj | ||
|- | |||
|V||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||vv||- | |||
|- | |||
|J||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||jj | |||
|} | |} | ||
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c. Second segment of cluster runs along top of table. | c. Second segment of cluster runs along top of table. | ||
2. If a three-segment consonant cluster results from suffixation, then an epenthetic echo vowel is inserted after the first segment in the cluster. | |||
===Vowel Harmony=== | |||
1. Vowels are divided into two harmonic classes for the purposes of vowel harmony: | |||
a. High Vowels: /i, ə, u/. | |||
b. Low Vowels: /ɛ, a, ɔ/. | |||
2. | 2. All vowels in a root or particles must belong to the same harmonic class. | ||
3. | 3. All suffixes have two allomorphs,one containing high vowels, the other containing the corresponding low vowels. | ||
4. | 4. The vowels in a suffix must belong to the same harmonic class as the vowels in the preceding morpheme. | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||