Contionary:skarp: Difference between revisions
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{{Nm-header|ˈskarp}} | |||
{{Nm-pgmc|skarpaz}} | |||
{{nm-adj-2|skárp|skä́rp|rough | |||
# (''of brambles, thorns and itches, but not blades or objects with single points'') sharp}} | |||
===Antonyms=== | |||
* ''[[Contionary:sliat#Niemish|sliát]]'' ("smooth") | |||
{{Nm-noun-mh-2-nt|skárp|skä́rp|shoe (protective covering for the foot) | |||
# (''hardware'') nut | |||
# (''transport'') brake shoe | |||
# (''rail transport'') current collector on an electric train or tram, either in contact with the live rail (third rail systems) or with an overhead electric wire (pantograph systems)}} | |||
In the plural, ''skárp, skárpa'' are used for the two shoes of one person, while ''skárps, skárpas'' are used in all other contexts. | |||
==SamSkandinavisk== | ==SamSkandinavisk== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
ON skarpr f. PG *skarpaz f. PIE *(s)kerb(h) f. *(s)ker- | ON skarpr f. PG *skarpaz f. PIE *(s)kerb(h) f. *(s)ker- | ||
Compare Danish/Norwegian/Swedish ''skarp'' | Compare Danish/Norwegian/Swedish ''skarp''; Icelandic ''skarpur'' | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(SamSkandinavisk) [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /skarːp/ | (SamSkandinavisk) [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /skarːp/ | ||
[[File:Samska_skarp.ogg]] | |||
===Adjective=== | ===Adjective=== | ||
# sharp, acute, cutting, keen, biting, acrimonious | # sharp, acute, cutting, keen, biting, acrimonious | ||
| Line 15: | Line 29: | ||
====Inflection==== | ====Inflection==== | ||
Common indefinite = '''skarp'''. | |||
Neuter indefinite = '''skarpt'''. | Neuter indefinite = '''skarpt'''. | ||
Definite and plural = '''skarpe'''. | Definite and plural = '''skarpe'''. | ||
| Line 20: | Line 35: | ||
Indefinite Superlative = '''skarpest'''. | Indefinite Superlative = '''skarpest'''. | ||
Plural and Definite Superlative = '''skarpeste'''. | Plural and Definite Superlative = '''skarpeste'''. | ||
Adverbal = '''skarpt'''. | |||
====Synonyms==== | ====Synonyms==== | ||
| Line 31: | Line 48: | ||
[[Category:SamSkandinavisk words]] | [[Category:SamSkandinavisk words]] | ||
[[Category:SamSkandinavisk adjectives]] | [[Category:SamSkandinavisk adjectives]] | ||
==Skundavisk== | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
From Middle Skundavisk ''skarp'', from Old Skundavisk ''skarpa'', from Halmisk ''ᛊᚲᚨᚱᛈᚨ'' (''skarpa''), ''ᛊᚲᚨᚱᛈᚨᛉ'' (''skarpaŕ''), from Proto-Germanic ''*skarpaz''. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ʃa:p/ | |||
===Adjective=== | |||
'''skarp''' (''comparative'' '''skarper''', ''superlative'' '''skarpest''') | |||
# sharp | |||
#:''Mijn blad skint seer '''skarp''' !'' | |||
#:: ''My blade looks very '''sharp''' !'' | |||
====Inflection==== | |||
{| class="wikitable alternance" | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgrey" | number and gender | |||
! colspan="3" style="background-color:lightgrey" | singular | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgrey" | plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgrey" | masculine | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgrey" | feminine | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgrey" | neuter | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgrey" | all genders | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="background-color:lightyellow" | predicative | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | hi is skarp | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | si is skarp | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | hit is skarp | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | si sind skarp | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightblue" | strong declension | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightblue" | common | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarp | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpe | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarp | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpe | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightblue" | genitive | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpes | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarper | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpes | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarper | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background-color:lightgreen" | weak declension | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | common | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpe | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpe | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpe | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpen | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | genitive | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpen | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpen | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpen | |||
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | skarpen | |||
|} | |||
====Usage notes==== | |||
====Synonyms==== | |||
====Derived terms==== | |||
====Related terms==== | |||
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk adjectives]] | |||
Latest revision as of 12:26, 9 April 2022
Niemish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈskarp/
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.
Adjective
skárp adj. (comparative: más skárp)
- rough
- (of brambles, thorns and itches, but not blades or objects with single points) sharp
| Case | masculine | feminine | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | ||||
| Nominative | skárp | skárp | |||
| Genitive | skä́rp | ||||
| Dative | skárp | ||||
| Predicative | skárps | skárps | |||
Antonyms
- sliát ("smooth")
Noun
² skárp n.n. hard stem
- shoe (protective covering for the foot)
- (hardware) nut
- (transport) brake shoe
- (rail transport) current collector on an electric train or tram, either in contact with the live rail (third rail systems) or with an overhead electric wire (pantograph systems)
Declension
| declension of skárp (nh declension) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | skárp | skárpat | skárp | skárpa |
| genitive | skä́rps | skä́rpes | skä́rpe | skä́rpse |
| dative | skárp | skárpum | skárpą | skárpę |
In the plural, skárp, skárpa are used for the two shoes of one person, while skárps, skárpas are used in all other contexts.
Etymology
ON skarpr f. PG *skarpaz f. PIE *(s)kerb(h) f. *(s)ker-
Compare Danish/Norwegian/Swedish skarp; Icelandic skarpur
Pronunciation
(SamSkandinavisk) IPA: /skarːp/ File:Samska skarp.ogg
Adjective
- sharp, acute, cutting, keen, biting, acrimonious
- (of flavor or scent) hot, pungent, harsh, acrid, caustic
- severe, strong, crisp
- (of light) bright, glaring
Inflection
Common indefinite = skarp. Neuter indefinite = skarpt. Definite and plural = skarpe. Comparative = skarpere. Indefinite Superlative = skarpest. Plural and Definite Superlative = skarpeste.
Adverbal = skarpt.
Synonyms
spits, bitter, het, hard, heftig, varm, kraftig, ljus, sterk, sträng, våldsam
Derived terms
Skundavisk
Etymology
From Middle Skundavisk skarp, from Old Skundavisk skarpa, from Halmisk ᛊᚲᚨᚱᛈᚨ (skarpa), ᛊᚲᚨᚱᛈᚨᛉ (skarpaŕ), from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ʃa:p/
Adjective
skarp (comparative skarper, superlative skarpest)
- sharp
- Mijn blad skint seer skarp !
- My blade looks very sharp !
- Mijn blad skint seer skarp !
Inflection
| number and gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | hi is skarp | si is skarp | hit is skarp | si sind skarp | |
| strong declension | common | skarp | skarpe | skarp | skarpe |
| genitive | skarpes | skarper | skarpes | skarper | |
| weak declension | common | skarpe | skarpe | skarpe | skarpen |
| genitive | skarpen | skarpen | skarpen | skarpen | |