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Essanian: Difference between revisions
→Consonants
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| before voiced consonants | | before voiced consonants and in the cluster ⟨ct⟩ | ||
| [ɣ˕] | | [ɣ˕] | ||
| | | ''actual'' "current" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| after ⟨n⟩ word-finally | | after ⟨n⟩ word-finally | ||
| Ø | | Ø | ||
| | | ''mond'' "world" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | ||
| [ʒ] | | [ʒ] | ||
| | | ''viage'' "journey" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | | not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | ||
| [ɣ˕] | | [ɣ˕] | ||
| | | ''suegru'' "father-in-law" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| before ⟨a⟩ or ⟨o⟩, and not in the above contexts | | before ⟨a⟩ or ⟨o⟩, and not in the above contexts | ||
| [ɣ˕w] | | [ɣ˕w] | ||
| | | ''Paraguay'' "Paraguay" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩ | ||
| [ɡ] | | [ɡ] | ||
| | | ''guitarra'' "guitar" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts | ||
| [ɣ˕] | | [ɣ˕] | ||
| | | ''magues'' "witches, female Zoroastrians" | ||
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| elsewhere | | elsewhere | ||
| [ʒ] | | [ʒ] | ||
| | | ''viajar'' "to travel" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| word-final | | word-final | ||
| [n] or [ŋ] (depending on the dialect) | | [n] or [ŋ] (depending on the dialect) | ||
| | | ''Adam'' "Adam" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| in the consonant cluster ⟨pt⟩ | | in the consonant cluster ⟨pt⟩ | ||
| [β̞] | | [β̞] | ||
| | | ''aptu'' "apt" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ | | before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ | ||
| [k] | | [k] | ||
| | | ''que'' "what" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| elsewhere | | elsewhere | ||
| [kw] | | [kw] | ||
| | | ''quatro'' "four" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
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| only occurs before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ | | only occurs before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ | ||
| [kw] | | [kw] | ||
| | | ''aqües'' "waters" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||